大海雀

大海雀
瀕危指標
絕種
物種分類
界 (Regnum): 動物界 門 (Phylum): 脊索動物門 綱 (Classis): 鳥綱 目 (ordo): 鴴形目 科 (familia): 海雀科 屬 (genus): 大海雀屬 Bonnaterre, 1791 種 (species): P. impennis
二元學名
Pinguinus impennis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms
Alca impennis

大海雀（Pinguinus impennis），又叫大海鳥、大海燕，係一種絕咗種嘅雀鳥。

Bibliography

• BirdLife International (2004). Pinguinus impennis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as extinct
• Brodkorb, Pierce (1960): Great Auk and Common Murre from a Florida Midden. Auk 77(3): 342-343. PDF fulltext
• Crofford, Emily (1989), Gone Forever: The Great Auk, New York: Crestwood House, ISBN 0-89686-459-6 
• Ellis, Richard (2004). No Turning Back: The Life and Death of Animal Species. New York: Harper Perennial, 160. ISBN 0-06-055804-0. 
• Fuller, Errol (1999): The Great Auk. Abrams, New York.
• Gaskell, Jeremy (2001-03-15). Who Killed the Great Auk?. Oxford University Press (USA). ISBN 0198564783. 
• Greenway, James C., Jr. (1967): Great Auk. In: Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World, 2nd edition: 271-291. Dover, New York. QL676.7.G7
• Haswell-Smith, Hamish (1996). The Scottish Islands
• Jordan, Richard H. & Olson, Storrs L. (1982): First Record of the Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis) from Labrador. Auk 99(1): 167-168. PDF fulltext
• Linnaeus, C (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. (in Latin). Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii).. 
• Livezey, Bradley C. (1988): Morphometrics of flightlessness in the Alcidae. Auk 105(4): 681–698. PDF fulltext
• Luther, Dieter (1996): Riesenalk. In: Die ausgestorbenen Vögel der Welt, 4th edition (Die neue Brehm-Bücherei 424): 78-84. Westarp-Wissenschaften, Magdeburg; Spektrum, Heidelberg. ISBN 3-89432-213-6 [in German]
• Morris, Reverend Francis O. (1864). A History of British Birds. Groombridge and Sons, Paternoster Way, London. 
• Moum, Truls; Arnason, Ulfur & Árnason, Einar (2002): Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Evolution and Phylogeny of the Atlantic Alcidae, Including the Extinct Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis). Molecular Biology and Evolution 19(9): 1434–1439. PDF fulltext
• Olson, Storrs L; Swift, Camm C. & Mokhiber, Carmine (1979). "An Attempt to Determine the Prey of the Great Auk (Pinguinus impennis)" (pdf). Auk 96 (4): pp. 790–792. 
• Tuck, J. A. (1976): Ancient peoples of Port au Choix: The Excavation of an Archaic Indian Cemetery in Newfoundland. Newfoundland Social and Economic Studies 17.
• Weigel, Penelope Hermes (1958): Great Auk Remains from a Florida Shell Midden. Auk 75(2): 215–216. PDF fulltext

延伸閱讀

維基同享有多媒體嘅嘢：

Pinguinus impennis

• Auk Egg Auction Time Magazine, November 26 1934.
• Great Auk: Audubon fact sheet
• 3D view of specimen RMNH 110.104 at Naturalis, Leiden (requires QuickTime browser plugin).

資料

• BirdLife International (2004). Pinguinus impennis，2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species，IUCN 2006。擷取於11 May 2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is listed as extinct
• Greenway, James C., Jr. (1967): Great Auk. In: Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World, 2nd edition: 271-291. Dover, New York. QL676.7.G7