鼠
出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書
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普通田鼠 Microtus arvalis
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(睇內文) |
鼠,即鼠總科(Muroidea),又叫老鼠,係一種屬於囓齒類嘅總科,包含倉鼠、沙鼠、大鼠、小鼠,以及其他親緣動物。由於難以測定各個分類群之間嘅關係,因此亦有文獻將所有鼠總科歸入鼠科(Muridae)之下。目前依據分子種系發生學研究所作出嘅次分類,共有大概280個屬,以及至少1300個種。
鼠廣泛分佈喺南極洲以外各個大陸。佢哋係少數同人類保持密切聯繫而繁盛嘅動物類群之一,幾乎世界各國都有,部分亦係重要嘅生物學模式生物,對人類嘅實驗同研究有好大幫助。除此之外,某啲鼠類亦可以做寵物鼠。
目錄 |
分類 [編輯]
鼠科種類:
- 刺睡鼠科 Platacanthomyidae - 地位未定
- 鼴形鼠科 Spalacidae
- 真鼠分支 Eumuroida
文化 [編輯]
中華文化中嘅鼠 [編輯]
鼠喺中國傳統嘅十二生肖排第一,對應地支中嘅子。中國嘅生肖鼠主要指家鼠。
睇埋 [編輯]
參考 [編輯]
- Jansa, Sharon. A. & Weksler, Marcelo (2004), "Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31(1): 256-276, doi:, <http://www.faculty.uaf.edu/ffmw1/pdfs/jansa.2004.pdf>.
- Michaux, Johan; Reyes, Aurelio & Catzeflis, François (2001), "Evolutionary History of the Most Speciose Mammals: Molecular Phylogeny of Muroid Rodents", Molecular Biology and Evolution 18(11): 2017-2031, ISSN 0737-4038, <http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/18/11/2017>.
- Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. Pp. 501-755 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
- Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894-1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
- Norris, R. W., K. Y. Zhou, C. Q. Zhou, G. Yang, C. W. Kilpatrick, and R. L. Honeycutt. 2004. The phylogenetic position of the zokors (Myospalacinae) and comments on the families of muroids (Rodentia). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:972-978.
- Steppan, Scott; Adkins, Ronald & Anderson, Joel (2004), "Phylogeny and Divergence-Date Estimates of Rapid Radiations in Muroid Rodents Based on Multiple Nuclear Genes", Systematic Biology 53(4): 533-553, doi:, ISSN 1063-5157, <http://bio.fsu.edu/~steppan/Steppan_et_al_Muroidea_2004.pdf>.
| 十二生肖 |
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| 鼠 | 牛 | 虎 | 兔 | 龍 | 蛇 | 馬 | 羊 | 猴 | 雞 | 狗 | 豬 |