加沙種族滅絕
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加沙種族滅絕
| 所屬實體 | 2023年哈馬斯襲擊以色列  |
|---|---|
| 相關嘅更廣議題 | 2023年哈馬斯襲擊以色列、以色列空襲加沙走廊、加沙人道危機（2023年至今） |
| 國 | 巴勒斯坦國、Israeli-occupied territories、Israel and The Occupied Territories |
| 地點 | 加沙走廊 |
| 開始時間 | 2023年10月7號 |
| 影響因素 | 加沙人道危機（2023年至今）、錫安主義 |
| 攻擊目標 | 巴勒斯坦人 |
| 行凶者 | 以色列 |
| 受害者 | 巴勒斯坦人 |
加沙種族滅絕係指以色列喺加沙戰爭期間，對加沙地帶[1] 嘅人民所進行嘅持續[2]、有意同有系統嘅毀滅，包括大規模殺人、刻意令人挨餓、造成身心傷害，同埋唔畀生 BB [3] 等等；其他行為包括對該區進行封鎖、破壞該區嘅民用基礎設施、破壞醫療設施、殺死醫護人員同尋求援助嘅人、造成大規模強制流離失所、性暴力、同破壞教育、宗教同文化設施[4] 等等。
以色列同佢啲支持者都話佢哋嘅做法並唔係種族滅絕[5][6]，而係回應十月七號嘅襲擊，又話以色列嘅目標一直都係摧毀哈馬斯同解救以色列人質[7][5][8]；研究種族滅絕同研究國際法嘅學者對於呢個講法，確實仲有部分學者同意事件並唔係種族滅絕[9][10]，但係越嚟越多學者嘅共識係將事件定性為種族滅絕[11]。
睇埋
[編輯]同時期嘅種族滅絕
[編輯]- 2026年美以空襲伊朗期間嘅3月18號，以色列國防部長卡茨公開表示：「所有伊朗人都係打擊目標」。
引據
[編輯]- ↑ Segal, Raz (28 November 2025). "The genocide in Gaza is far from over". The Guardian. 原先內容歸檔喺28 November 2025. 喺4 January 2026搵到.
- ↑ "Israel's genocide against Palestinians 'not over' despite ceasefire - new Amnesty briefing". Amnesty International. 27 November 2025. 原先內容歸檔喺28 November 2025. 喺4 January 2026搵到.
- ↑ https://www.un.org/unispal/document/ohchr-press-release-11dec25/
- ↑ "Israel has committed genocide in the Gaza Strip, UN Commission finds". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (英文). 16 September 2025. 原著喺25 September 2025歸檔. 喺21 September 2025搵到.
- 1 2 Casciani 2024a.
- ↑ Deutsch, Anthony; Sterling, Toby; Berg, Stephanie van den (12 January 2024). "Israel rejects genocide charges, tells World Court it must defend itself". Reuters (英文). 原著喺10 August 2024歸檔. 喺23 June 2025搵到.
- ↑ UN Commission of Inquiry report 2025, p. 64: "The extensive and deliberate targeting of Palestinian children shows that the military operations were not conducted solely to defeat Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups, nor can they legitimately contribute to the other stated goals of defending the state of Israel and securing the release of Israeli hostages."
- ↑ Fabian, Emanuel; Bachner, Michael (3 November 2023). "IDF soldiers fend off nighttime Hamas ambush, as battalion commander killed in Gaza". The Times of Israel. 原先內容歸檔喺2 November 2023. 喺3 November 2023搵到.
- ↑ Moses 2025, pp. 1, 10–13.
- ↑ Ayad, Christophe (27 July 2025). "Is there a genocide in Gaza? Why legal experts are split". Le Monde (英文). 原著喺27 July 2025歸檔. 喺1 December 2025搵到.
- ↑
- Sultany 2024, p. 4 : "Although legal scholars and commentators were slow to recognize the severity and urgency of the situation, this article sought to show that there is an emerging consensus that Israel's actions in Gaza are not another instance of armed conflict but instead amount to genocide"
- Swart 2025, p. 3: "South Africa's actions led to an ever-growing consensus in international legal circles that Israel is committing genocide"
- Lederman 2025, p. 1: "Roughly since mid-2024, there seems to have emerged a broad agreement among genocide scholars—at least those who have expressed their views on the matter—that this is indeed the case ... What followed seems to be a similar broad agreement emerging among legal scholars that this is indeed a genocide, and even those who are still hesitating find the genocide charges much more convincing."
- Shaw 2025b, p. 3: "By the end of 2024, when Amnesty International published a comprehensively evidenced and legally argued case,17 the consensus that Israel was committing genocide was becoming overwhelming"
- Gessen 2024: "Trachtenberg testified to a consensus opinion among historians of genocide that what is happening in Gaza can indeed be called a genocide, largely because the intent to cause death on a massive scale has been so clear in the statements of Israeli officials"
- Bouranova 2024: "The opposition is political, as there is consensus amongst the international human rights legal community, many other legal and political experts, including many Holocaust scholars, that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza."
書目
[編輯]- Bouranova, Alene (6 June 2024). "Is Israel Committing Genocide in Gaza? New Report from BU School of Law's International Human Rights Clinic Lays Out Case". Boston University (英文). 原先內容歸檔喺5 June 2024. 喺7 June 2024搵到.
- Casciani, Dominic (16 May 2024). "Israel-Gaza: What did the ICJ ruling really say?". BBC News (英國英文). 原先內容歸檔喺17 May 2024. 喺17 May 2024搵到.
- Gessen, Masha (7 February 2024). "The Limits of Accusing Israel of Genocide". The New Yorker. 原先內容歸檔喺7 February 2024.
- Lederman, Shmuel (19 September 2025). "A Not So Textbook Case of Genocide". Journal of Genocide Research (Roundtable: Gaza and Genocide Studies): 1–12. doi:10.1080/14623528.2025.2556550.
- Moses, A. Dirk (19 September 2025). "Introduction: Gaza and the Problems of Genocide Studies". Journal of Genocide Research (Roundtable: Gaza and Genocide Studies): 1–14. doi:10.1080/14623528.2025.2558401.
- Shaw, Martin (19 September 2025). "The Genocide that Changed the World". Journal of Genocide Research (Roundtable: Gaza and Genocide Studies): 1–15. doi:10.1080/14623528.2025.2556575. hdl:10230/71505.
- Sultany, Nimer (9 May 2024). "A Threshold Crossed: On Genocidal Intent and the Duty to Prevent Genocide in Palestine". Journal of Genocide Research (Forum: Gaza: International Humanitarian Law and Genocide): 1–26. doi:10.1080/14623528.2024.2351261.
- Swart, Mia (5 August 2025). "South Africa v Israel: South Africa's case at the International Court of Justice". The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs and Policy Studies. 114 (5): 687–689. doi:10.1080/00358533.2025.2542794.
- United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory and Israel (16 September 2025). Legal analysis of the conduct of Israel in Gaza pursuant to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (PDF). OHCHR (報告) (英文). 原先內容歸檔 (PDF)喺16 September 2025. 喺22 September 2025搵到.