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國際象棋戰術

出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書
abcdefgh
8
c7 black rook
d7 black circle
e7 black circle
f7 black circle
g7 black knight
f6 white circle
e5 white circle
h5 black king
d4 white circle
c3 white circle
g3 white pawn
b2 white bishop
c1 white king
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
主教喺度攻擊黑騎士,同時黑城堡喺度守護黑騎士。邊隻棋攻擊緊邊隻棋,同埋每隻受攻擊嘅棋有咩棋守護,係國際象棋戰術嘅基本考量。

國際象棋入便,戰術係指一連行法,每一步都會造成某啲即時嘅威脅—譬如係威脅要將軍、食對方嘅棋或者將殺呀噉。一般嚟講,呢啲即時收益會帶嚟子力優勢或者發動攻擊;不過亦有啲戰術係用嚟做防守,挽救原本會喪失嘅子力,或者喺本來必敗嘅局面當中逼和對手。

子力優勢

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捉雙

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内文:捉雙
捉雙嘅例子
abcdefgh
8
a8 black rook
d7 black king
b6 white knight
g4 black pawn
f3 white rook
h3 white rook
c1 white king
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh


喺呢盤棋裡便,白騎士同時威脅緊黑國王同黑城堡。黑棋無計可施,唯有移走自己隻國王,噉即係話白棋下一步可以食對方隻城堡,得到子力優勢[1][2]

牽制

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牽制嘅例子
abcdefgh
8
b8 black rook
c8 black king
e6 black knight
f5 white bishop
b4 white knight
b1 white queen
d1 white king
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh


喺呢盤棋之中,白棋用緊牽制戰術:規則上,如果有某一步棋行咗係會令到自己國王受攻擊嘅,噉嗰步就唔准行;喺呢盤棋入便,若果黑騎士(e6)郁,黑國王就會受到白主教(f5)攻擊,所以規則上隻黑騎士係唔郁得嘅;即係話黑騎士受到牽制。[3][4]

串擊

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内文:串擊

睇埋

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引述

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  1. Polgar, S.; Truong, P. (2015). A World Champion's Guide to Chess: Step-by-Step Instructions for Winning Chess the Polgar Way!. Russell Enterprises, Incorporated. p. cxix. ISBN 978-1-941270-33-2. 喺2024-11-12搵到. Here White can give a "family fork" by attacking three black pieces at once: king, queen, and rook, with 1.Nf4+.
  2. Hooper, David; Whyld, Kenneth (1996) [First pub. 1992]. "family check". The Oxford Companion to Chess (第2版). Oxford University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-19-280049-3.
  3. Hooper & Whyld (1996), p. 308. pin. "Of the basic elements that make up the tactical content of the game the pin is one of the most powerful."
  4. Yasser Seirawan (2005), Winning Chess Tactics, Everyman Chess