國際象棋戰術
外表
喺國際象棋入便,戰術係指一連行法,每一步都會造成某啲即時嘅威脅—譬如係威脅要將軍、食對方嘅棋或者將殺呀噉。一般嚟講,呢啲即時收益會帶嚟子力優勢或者發動攻擊;不過亦有啲戰術係用嚟做防守,挽救原本會喪失嘅子力,或者喺本來必敗嘅局面當中逼和對手。
子力優勢
[編輯]捉雙
[編輯]内文:捉雙
捉雙嘅例子
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喺呢盤棋裡便,白騎士同時威脅緊黑國王同黑城堡。黑棋無計可施,唯有移走自己隻國王,噉即係話白棋下一步可以食對方隻城堡,得到子力優勢[1][2]。
牽制
[編輯]内文:牽制 (國際象棋)
牽制嘅例子
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喺呢盤棋之中,白棋用緊牽制戰術:規則上,如果有某一步棋行咗係會令到自己國王受攻擊嘅,噉嗰步就唔准行;喺呢盤棋入便,若果黑騎士(e6)郁,黑國王就會受到白主教(f5)攻擊,所以規則上隻黑騎士係唔郁得嘅;即係話黑騎士受到牽制。[3][4]
串擊
[編輯]内文:串擊
睇埋
[編輯]引述
[編輯]- ↑ Polgar, S.; Truong, P. (2015). A World Champion's Guide to Chess: Step-by-Step Instructions for Winning Chess the Polgar Way!. Russell Enterprises, Incorporated. p. cxix. ISBN 978-1-941270-33-2. 喺2024-11-12搵到.
Here White can give a "family fork" by attacking three black pieces at once: king, queen, and rook, with 1.Nf4+.
- ↑ Hooper, David; Whyld, Kenneth (1996) [First pub. 1992]. "family check". The Oxford Companion to Chess (第2版). Oxford University Press. p. 132. ISBN 0-19-280049-3.
- ↑ Hooper & Whyld (1996), p. 308. pin. "Of the basic elements that make up the tactical content of the game the pin is one of the most powerful."
- ↑ Yasser Seirawan (2005), Winning Chess Tactics, Everyman Chess