地質史

地質史，歷史一門，專講古今地質學演化。地質可以講話地理一門，偏重於岩石同礦物嗰邊，因此研究地球結構演變^[1]。咁當然，可以擴展到太空，太陽系行星都可做類似研究，地質史一章。

古人猜想地震同火山咁樣天崩地裂，猜想化石中魚貝，為種種石分門別類，咁經已地質史開端。之後例如大宋沈括對見太行山岩石，推斷由海變成。而另一樣西方有興趣，就天地究竟有幾多年，呢啲喺十七世紀就開始估，唔再拘泥基督教說法，而且得出地層三定律。而十八世紀中後典大量開採礦石，就對地質加深認識。到十九世紀，研究地層，地質學成形。有均變論。有地質學原理。到二十世紀，板塊飄移說法，地殼一直喺度郁，從而理解地球內部。亦有太空船上月球，樣本拎返地球研究比對。現今可以由衞星上觀察地球，以助地質學研究。

攷

↑ Gohau 1990

文獻

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[1] Gohau 1990

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