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格陵蘭危機

出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

格陵蘭危機喺二〇二五年開始。喺當勞侵嘅第二個總統任期期間,美國推動咗一場吞併格陵蘭嘅行動。格陵蘭屬於丹麥王國一部分,而當地居民同時亦係歐盟公民(EU)。呢件事引發咗一場對峙,美國企喺一邊,而丹麥、歐盟同幾個 NATO 成員國企喺另一邊[1]。當勞侵早喺佢第一個總統任期已經試過想買格陵蘭,但丹麥同格陵蘭政府都表明,格陵蘭唔係用嚟賣嘅[2]

隨住二〇二五年同二〇二六年局勢持續升溫,美國嘅行動俾學者同評論員形容為一種混合戰爭形式[3],而且喺二〇二六年更引發咗一場美歐貿易戰[4]。呢場衝突亦被形容為幾代以來最嚴重嘅跨大西洋危機[5]。 自從佢喺二〇二四年美國總統選舉成功連任之後,特朗普多次威脅要入侵格陵蘭,仲散播關於該島歷史同當前安全形勢嘅不實講法[6]。佢公開表現出對國際法嘅輕視,甚至話寧願奪取格陵蘭,都唔想保住北約[7],仲將自己嘅態度同冇攞到諾貝爾和平獎拉上關係[8]

丹麥國防情報局喺二〇二五年發表嘅官方威脅評估,史上第一次將美國列為國家安全威脅之一,並列俄羅斯中國[9][10]。丹麥情報部門亦警告,格陵蘭正成為親特朗普外國勢力發動「各種影響行動」嘅目標[11]。 格陵蘭同丹麥首相都明確拒絕任何美國接管嘅可能性[12]。丹麥政府確認,一旦受到攻擊,駐紮喺格陵蘭嘅部隊會防衛丹麥領土[13],而丹麥國防部亦表示,丹麥軍隊會即時用武力回應對格陵蘭嘅入侵[14]。國防委員會主席 Rasmus Jarlov 話,如果美國發動攻擊,丹麥會保衛自己領土,並啟動北約第五條[15]

歐盟防務專員Andrius Kubilius表示,美國一旦入侵格陵蘭,就等同北約完結,而歐盟成員國有義務協助丹麥[16]。丹麥同另外八個北約盟友已經向格陵蘭部署軍事增援,作為「北極耐力行動」一部分,用嚟防衛當地[17]。作為回應,特朗普向歐盟發動咗一場貿易戰[18]。結果,歐盟領袖暫停批准擬議中嘅美歐貿易協議[19],並討論動用歐盟嘅反脅迫機制嚟針對美國[20]

二〇二五年,格陵蘭出現大規模反美示威[21][22],而到二〇二六年,格陵蘭同丹麥再爆發「放開格陵蘭」抗議行動[23]。「Greenland is not for sale」成為反特朗普示威入面嘅主要口號[24]

喺二〇二六年一月,一項 YouGov 民調顯示,只有百分之八嘅美國人支持特朗普威脅入侵格陵蘭[25]。同一時間,一個由美國兩大政黨國會議員組成嘅代表團前往哥本哈根,表態支持丹麥同美國之間嘅關係[26][27]

[編輯]

  1. "'Før skulle vi kysse ringen': Storpolitisk stormvejr har gjort Danmark populær som aldrig før". DR (丹麥丹麥文). 24 June 2025. 喺18 January 2026搵到.
  2. Brezar, Aleksandar (5 January 2026). "Greenland prime minister says 'enough' after latest Trump threat". Euronews. 喺6 January 2026搵到.
  3. "Eksperter: USA fører hybridkrig mod Grønland" [Experts: The USA is waging hybrid warfare against Greenland]. Dagbladet Børsen (丹麥文). 喺9 January 2026搵到. Det er decideret hybrid krigsførelse, når amerikanerne forsøger at købe sig til et valgresultat i Grønland, vurderer to eksperter. Det lyder ganske problematisk: en allieret, der fører aktiv hybridkrig mod en anden allieret. Det er ikke desto mindre den virkelighed, Danmark og Grønland befinder sig i, når USA tager en bred vifte af metoder i brug for at lægge pres på Rigsfællesskabet. [It clearly amounts to hybrid warfare when the Americans try to buy their way to an election result in Greenland, two experts assess. It sounds quite problematic: an ally conducting active hybrid warfare against another ally. Nevertheless, this is the reality that Denmark and Greenland find themselves in when the United States employs a broad range of methods to exert pressure on the Realm.]
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  5. "Trump ties Greenland takeover bid to Nobel Prize in text to Norway leader". The Washington Post. 19 January 2026. 喺19 January 2026搵到.
  6. "FACT FOCUS: Trump repeats false claims when discussing Greenland's security in the Arctic". AP Fact Check. AP. 喺14 January 2026搵到.
  7. "Trump: 'It may be a choice' between seizing Greenland or preserving NATO". Politico. 喺9 January 2026搵到.
  8. "Donald Trump links threats to seize Greenland to Nobel prize snub in letter". The Guardian. 喺19 January 2026搵到.
  9. "Danish intelligence classifies Trump's America as a security risk". Politico. 喺6 January 2026搵到.
  10. "Amid Greenland dust-up, Denmark says US is a national security risk". USA Today. 喺13 January 2026搵到.
  11. "US tells Denmark to 'calm down' over alleged Greenland influence operation". BBC. 喺7 January 2026搵到.
  12. "Danmark og Grønland i strupen på Donald Trump og USA: – Respektløst" [Denmark and Greenland Lash Out at Donald Trump and the US: 'Disrespectful']. Aftenposten (挪威文). 喺13 January 2026搵到.
  13. "Danish soldiers would shoot back if invaded, government confirms". Euronews. 喺11 January 2026搵到.
  14. "Danish forces will 'shoot first and ask questions later' if Greenland is invaded amid US threats". The Independent. 喺11 January 2026搵到.
  15. "'We Will Defend Greenland': Denmark Warns US Of 'Devastating' NATO War". NDTV. 喺11 January 2026搵到.
  16. "Greenland's security 'firmly' belongs in Nato, territory's prime minister says". The Guardian. 喺12 January 2026搵到.
  17. "European military personnel arrive in Greenland as Trump says US needs island". BBC. 原著喺18 January 2026歸檔. 喺15 January 2026搵到.
  18. "Trump launches trade war against NATO after European countries sent troops to Greenland amid his takeover plan". Fortune. 喺17 January 2026搵到.
  19. "Greenland and Denmark set for anti-Trump protests – Europe live". The Guardian. 喺17 January 2026搵到.
  20. "Bloomberg Macron to Seek Use of EU Anti-Coercion Instrument Against US". Bloomberg. 喺18 January 2026搵到.
  21. "Store demonstrasjoner mot Trump på Grønland: «We are not for sale»". Nettavisen (挪威文). 喺10 January 2026搵到.
  22. Ferguson, Donna (10 January 2026). "Greenlanders 'don't want to be Americans', say political leaders amid Trump threats". The Guardian. 喺10 January 2026搵到.
  23. "Thousands join anti-Trump 'Hands off Greenland' protests in Denmark". Euractiv. 喺17 January 2026搵到.
  24. "Thousands protest in Denmark, chanting 'Greenland is not for sale' in response to Trump's threats". ABC. 喺19 January 2026搵到.
  25. "Most Americans remain opposed to seizing Greenland with military force". YouGov. 喺16 January 2026搵到.
  26. "US lawmakers to visit Denmark as Trump continues to threaten Greenland". Boston Herald. 喺13 January 2026搵到.
  27. "'Make America Go Away' hats emerge as symbol of Danish and Greenlandic resistance to Trump's Greenland ambitions | Today News". mint (印度英文). 19 January 2026. 喺19 January 2026搵到.
  28. "Greenland: The world's largest island". Denmark.dk. 原先內容歸檔喺20 December 2023. 喺14 January 2024搵到.
  29. "Grønlændere i Danmark" (丹麥文). Stat.gl. 喺12 January 2026搵到.
  30. "Colonial past and the US wish to buy Greenland". DIIS. 喺12 January 2026搵到.
  31. "Denmark leads large military exercise in Greenland, without US". Reuters. 喺11 January 2026搵到.
  32. "Donald Trump Jr.'s visit was 'staged,' says Greenland lawmaker". Politico. 喺11 January 2026搵到.
  33. "Danish MEP slams 'absurd' proposal to rename Greenland 'Red, White and Blueland'". Politico. 喺12 January 2026搵到.
  34. Murray, Adrienne; Khalil, Hafsa (11 April 2025). "US fires Greenland military base chief for 'undermining' Vance". BBC. 喺17 April 2025搵到.
  35. "Grønlandsk redaktør om Trumps uttalelser: – Det er oppoverbakke". Aftenposten (挪威文). 喺7 January 2026搵到.
  36. "Centrale kilder: Mænd med forbindelser til Trump forsøger at infiltrere Grønland". DR (丹麥文). 喺27 August 2025搵到.
  37. Holland, Steve (23 December 2025). "Trump says US needs Greenland for security, taps envoy to 'lead the charge'". Reuters. 喺16 January 2026搵到.
  38. Landale, James; Hagan, Rachel (23 December 2025). "Trump says US 'has to have' Greenland after naming special envoy". BBC. 喺16 January 2026搵到.
  39. "Trumps spesialutsending vil gjøre Grønland til en del av USA". Aftenposten (挪威文). 喺22 December 2025搵到.
  40. Tamsut, Felix; Shelton, Jon (22 December 2025). "Denmark fumes over new US envoy to Greenland". Deutsche Welle. AFP, AP and Reuters. 喺16 January 2026搵到.
  41. "Denmark furious as Trump appoints 'totally unacceptable' Greenland envoy". The Times. 喺23 December 2025搵到.
  42. "'Generals trying to deflect him': Trump orders special forces to draw up Greenland invasion plan — what we know". The Times of India. 喺11 January 2026搵到.
  43. "Trump ramps up Greenland threats and says US will intervene 'whether they like it or not'". The Guardian. 喺10 January 2026搵到.
  44. "Trump Threatens to Take Greenland 'the Hard Way'". The New York Times. 喺10 January 2026搵到.
  45. "Republican introduces bill seeking to make Greenland 51st state". The Hill. 喺12 January 2026搵到.
  46. "Denmark, Greenland leaders stand united against Trump's Greenland takeover call ahead of key meeting". The Hill. 喺13 January 2026搵到.
  47. "Trump to take action on Greenland 'within weeks'". The Telegraph. 喺13 January 2026搵到.
  48. "Donald Trump tells Norway's PM he no longer feels obligation to think only of peace". ABC. 喺19 January 2026搵到.
  49. "Democrats hammer Trump over Greenland-Nobel letter: 'Unhinged and embarrassing'". The Hill. 喺19 January 2026搵到.
  50. "Danmarks utenriksminister med klar beskjed til USA: – Forsøk på innblanding er uakseptabelt". Aftenposten (挪威文). 喺27 August 2025搵到. Danmark og USA har innledet en form for hybridkrig, hvor vi med sikkerhet ikke har sett det siste. Det kommer til å kreve store ressurser og oppmerksomhet fra den danske regjeringen, sier Winther [Denmark and the United States have entered a form of hybrid warfare, and we certainly have not seen the last of it. It will require significant resources and attention from the Danish government, says Winther]
  51. "Ordren til CIA og NSA eskalerer konflikten om Grønland: »Vi er i en helt ny og ubehagelig situation«" [Order to the CIA and NSA escalates the Greenland conflict: 'We are in an entirely new and unsettling situation]. Berlingske Tidende (丹麥文). 喺7 January 2026搵到.
  52. Talbot, Margaret. "Denmark Is Sick of Being Bullied by Trump". The New Yorker. 喺12 January 2026搵到. André Ken Jakobsson, a professor at the University of Southern Denmark, is a scholar of 'hybrid warfare,' in which a country uses economic punishment, cyberattacks, and other aggressive means to harm another country, sometimes in concert with military operations. He told me, The U.S. has been using all of its means short of conventional war in its campaign to try to get Greenland. We're uncertain—and that is how hybrid warfare works—how to interpret some of the actions.
  53. Malmén, Joel. "Analyser: Hybridkrig är lättare än en invasion". Omni (瑞典文). 喺8 January 2026搵到.
  54. Lillegård, Henning (10 January 2026). "Så farlig blir Putin nå". Dagbladet (挪威文). 喺10 January 2026搵到.
  55. Elkjær, Bo (8 January 2026). "NATO er i eksistentiel krise, og det haster med at opbygge et europæisk forsvarssamarbejde, siger ekspert" [NATO is in an existential crisis, and there is an urgent need to build a European defense cooperation, says expert]. Information (丹麥文). 喺10 January 2026搵到.
  56. "It will take a 'generation' to repair damage Trump has caused to the US". The Trump Report. The Times. 15 January 2026.
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  58. "White House post nods to racist, far-right subculture, extremism expert says". The Guardian. 喺15 January 2026搵到.
  59. "In Greenland, Trump's approach turns the population against the US". Le Monde. 喺17 January 2026搵到.
  60. "Danish Forces Are Mandated to Fire Back if U.S. Attacks Greenland". The Intercept. 喺14 January 2026搵到.
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  71. "USA har igen gentaget sit ønske om at overtage Grønland. Dette kan regeringskoalitionen i Grønland på ingen måde acceptere" (丹麥文). Government of Greenland. 喺12 January 2026搵到.
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  73. "Grønlands regjering: Vil at Nato tar ansvar for forsvaret av øya". Aftenposten (挪威文). 喺12 January 2026搵到.
  74. "'Dumbest thing I've ever heard': Republicans amp up their resistance to Trump's Greenland push". Politico. 喺16 January 2026搵到.
  75. "GOP lawmakers denounce Trump's threats to seize Greenland". Politico. 喺8 January 2026搵到.
  76. Sprunt, Barbara. "U.S. Lawmakers wrap reassurance tour in Denmark as tensions around Greenland grow". NPR.
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  78. "'Greenland belongs to its people': European leaders unite over Trump's threats to annex territory". CNBC. 喺6 January 2026搵到.
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  80. Walker, Peter (5 January 2026). "Starmer backs Danish PM after she demands US stop threats to take over Greenland". The Guardian. 喺18 January 2026搵到. Denmark is a close ally in Europe, it is a Nato ally
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  83. "Croatia makes first statement after Trump's Greenland tariff threat". Croatia Week (英文). 18 January 2026. 喺18 January 2026搵到.
  84. Pressevagt (18 August 2025). "Regeringen vil styrke justitsområdet i Grønland med mere end 850 mio. kr" [Government to Strengthen the Justice Area in Greenland with more than DKK 850 Million]. Justitsministeriet (丹麥丹麥文). 喺18 January 2026搵到.
  85. "Troels Lund Poulsen og Vivian Motzfeldt mødes med NATO's generalsekretær og nordiske forsvarsministre i Bruxelles". Forsvarsministeriet (丹麥文). 喺2026-01-19搵到.
  86. "Danmark sender "substantielt bidrag" til Grønland". TV2. 喺19 January 2026搵到.
  87. Power, John. "Denmark sends more troops to Greenland amid tensions with Trump". Al Jazeera. 喺2026-01-19搵到.
  88. "Kilder til DR: Danmark sender militære forstærkninger til Grønland" [Sources to DR: Denmark is sending military reinforcements to Greenland]. DR (丹麥文). 喺14 January 2026搵到.
  89. "Svenske offiserer ankommer Grønland, opplyser statsminister Ulf Kristersson". Dagbladet (挪威文). 喺14 January 2026搵到.
  90. "La Belgique participe à la mission de reconnaissance au Groenland et enverra un officier" (French). RTBF. 16 January 2026. 喺17 January 2026搵到.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  91. "La Belgique envoie un officier au Groenland pour démonter son « engagement au sein de l'OTAN »" (French). Brussels Morning. 16 January 2026. 喺17 January 2026搵到.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  92. "Poland won't send troops to Greenland, prioritizes NATO unity: defense minister – English Section". www.polskieradio.pl (波蘭波蘭文). 喺17 January 2026搵到.
  93. "How Trump's trade war over Greenland will hit Britain". The Telegraph. 17 January 2026. 喺17 January 2026搵到.
  94. "Trump: NATO members to face tariffs increasing to 25% until a Greenland purchase deal is struck". CNBC. 喺17 January 2026搵到.
  95. "Europe vows 'firm' response to new Trump tariffs over Greenland". Politico. 17 January 2026. 喺17 January 2026搵到.
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