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洗綠

出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書
示意圖

洗綠綠色包裝漂綠Greenwashing)由 Whitewashing(漂白)咁樣造出嚟嘅。呢個講緊一種宣傳或者市場手法,用咗啲好似環保公關、綠色市場推廣嗰啲手段,嚟令人以為某間公司嘅產品、目標或者政策好環保[1][2][3]。不過其實嗰啲講法好多時都係誤導性嘅[4]

啲公司之所以咁樣做,通常係想掩飾自己或者供應商喺環保方面嘅問題,又或者想畀公眾覺得佢哋好負責任、好有環保意識。

因為而家國際上都冇一個統一嘅標準去定義咩係『Greenwashing』,所以消費者或者監管機構要判斷一間公司係咪真係漂綠,其實都幾主觀、幾難判。

出現

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洗綠出現嘅情況,就係當一間機構喺所謂「環保」廣告上花嘅資源,遠遠多過佢喺真正環保實踐上嘅投入[5]

特色

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引文

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  1. Williams, Joe (2024). "Greenwashing: Appearance, illusion and the future of 'green' capitalism". Geography Compass. 18 (1). Bibcode:2024GComp..18E2736W. doi:10.1111/gec3.12736. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |article-number= ignored (help)
  2. Zioło, Magdalena; Bąk, Iwona; Spoz, Anna (2024). "Literature review of greenwashing research: State of the art". Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 31 (6): 5343–5356. Bibcode:2024CSREM..31.5343Z. doi:10.1002/csr.2842.
  3. de Freitas Netto, Sebastião Vieira; Sobral, Marcos Felipe Falcão; Ribeiro, Ana Regina Bezerra; Soares, Gleibson Robert da Luz (2020). "Concepts and forms of greenwashing: a systematic review". Environmental Sciences Europe. 32. doi:10.1186/s12302-020-0300-3. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |article-number= ignored (help)
  4. Walker, Kent; Wan, Fang (2012-08-01). "The Harm of Symbolic Actions and Green-Washing: Corporate Actions and Communications on Environmental Performance and Their Financial Implications". Journal of Business Ethics (英文). 109 (2): 227–242. doi:10.1007/s10551-011-1122-4. ISSN 1573-0697.
  5. Gatti, Lucia; Seele, Peter; Rademacher, Lars (2019-08-17). "Grey zone in – greenwash out. A review of greenwashing research and implications for the voluntary-mandatory transition of CSR". International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility. 4 (1): 6. doi:10.1186/s40991-019-0044-9. hdl:10419/297652. ISSN 2366-0074.