自由民主黨 (英國)

出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書
(由英國自民黨跳轉過嚟)
自由民主黨
Liberal Democrats
主席馬克·柏英文Mark Pack
黨魁戴宏
成立 1988年3月3號, 36年之前 (1988-03-03)
官方色彩   橙色[1]
  炭黑色[1]
總部 Liberal Democrat Headquarters
Top Floor
1 Vincent Square
London.
SW1P 2PN [2]
意識形態 自由主義[3]
社會自由主義中文社会自由主义[4][5][6][7][8]
古典自由主義中文古典自由主义[9][10]
自由民主主義
英國聯合主義英文Unionism in the United Kingdom
親歐洲主義中文親歐洲主義[11][12]
黨員 98,247[13]
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www.libdems.org.uk
自由民主黨

自由民主黨Liberal Democrats)係英國政黨,1988年成立,立場屬自由主義,前身係社民黨自由黨聯盟,喺英國下議院有11席,英國上議院有86席。

[編輯]

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Style guide". Liberal Democrats. 2017-03-23. 喺2022-01-03搵到.
  2. Norman, Paul (2021-06-21). "Liberal Democrats Relocate Westminster HQ". CoStar.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "UNITED KINGDOM". Parties and Elections in Europe. 喺2019-12-13搵到.
  4. Hans Slomp (2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8. 原先內容歸檔喺2016-01-24. 喺2022-01-03搵到.
  5. Kirchner, Emil (2000). Liberal parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. pp. 356–7. ISBN 978-0-521-32394-9.
  6. Marks, Gary and Wilson, Carole (2000). "The Past in the Present: A Cleavage Theory of Party Response to European Integration" (PDF). British Journal of Political Science. 30 (3): 433–459. doi:10.1017/S0007123400000181.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: 作者名單 (link)
  7. Almeida, Dimitri. "Liberal Parties and European Integration" (PDF). 歸檔時間2010-06-02. 喺2019-01-31搵到.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. Hargreaves, Jeremy (2007-09-19). "The Liberal Democrats today" (PDF). Journal of Liberal Democrat History. 56: 44-47.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  9. Alistair Clark (2012). Political Parties in the UK. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 86–93. ISBN 978-0-230-36868-2.
  10. Andrew Heywood (2011). Essentials of UK Politics. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 126–128. ISBN 978-0-230-34619-2.
  11. "Brexit". Liberal Democrats. 2018-04-17. 喺2022-01-03搵到.
  12. Elgot, Jessica (2017-05-28). "Tim Farron: Lib Dems' pro-European strategy will be proved right". The Guardian. 喺2022-01-03搵到.
  13. "Liberal Democrats annual report year ended 31 December 2020". The Electoral Commission. 2020-12-31. 喺2022-01-03搵到.