苷
外表

苷、甙、醣苷、苷類、醣苷類、配糖體,化合物一類。分子睇成兩部,醣基主體,配個官能基,叫苷元,中間連埋就叫醣鍵,或者叫醣苷鍵。佢喺生物角色好吃香。好多草木儲起化學物質,包裝成唔活躍苷,用嗰陣借酵素水解,甩咗醣基,剩返化學物即用[1]。苷可以造藥。袖蝶屬物種,直情用植物啲苷來防捕獵[2]。而人體同其他動物,會借醣基化合毒物成苷,排出體外。
攷
[編輯]- ↑ Marco, Brito Arias (2007). Synthesis and Characterization of Glycosides. ISBN 9780387262512.
- ↑ Nahrstedt, A.; Davis, R.H. (1983–01). "Occurrence, variation and biosynthesis of the cyanogenic glucosides linamarin and lotaustralin in species of the Heliconiini (Insecta: Lepidoptera)". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry (英文). 75 (1): 65–73. doi:10.1016/0305-0491(83)90041-X.
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睇埋
[編輯]出面
[編輯]- (英文)Definition of glycosides, from the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, the "Gold Book"
- (英文)IUPAC naming rules for glycosides