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非三位一體派

出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書
一位論派教堂

非三位一體派基督教一支,唔承認三位一體,同正統基督教神學打對臺,皆因基督教聖經上無明言。父子聖神三者關,神學上好重要,尤其耶穌神性人性,當初未確。及後得三位一體結論,講上帝三個各自獨立位格組成,同時共存、同等、不可分割,合於一個本體。有啲派係唔同意咁解說法,至終排出正統外。新教改革期間,有宗教團體稱為反三位一體派

大公會議,最終權威教會。四世紀,三位一體主義,大公會議上明確宣布為基督教教義[1][2][3]。三二五年,尼西亞第一次大公會議,宣布聖子完全神性,驅逐亞略派。三八一年,第一次君士坦丁堡大公會議宣佈,聖神神性[4],三位一體確立。四三一年,以弗所公會議,對於瑪利亞所懷係神定基督,決定做為神,聶斯脫里派脫離。

非三位一體基督教派,現代基督徒屬少數。有一位論派耶和華見證人耶穌基督後期聖徒教會真耶穌教會基督弟兄會[5]

非三位一體派有多唔同睇法。點睇上帝、耶穌、聖神本質有大分歧。三位一體教義確認之前,經已有種種非三位一體思想,例如收養論唯一神論[6]。之後,非三位一體派,唔同時期再度出現過。十一到十三世紀純潔派一位論派運動,十六世紀宗教改革有,十八世紀啟蒙時代有。十九世紀有第二次大覺醒,有好多新興派系。

主流基督宗教,所守三位一體教義,其他主要一神論亞伯拉罕宗教所無。同時,主流三位一體派基督徒,亦反對將非三位一體派歸入基督教內。

[編輯]
  1. Olson, Roger E; Hall, Christopher Alan (2002). The Trinity. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-4827-7. 喺5 March 2015搵到.
  2. Olson, Roger E (1999). The Story of Christian Theology. InterVarsity Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-8308-1505-0. 喺5 March 2015搵到.
  3. Lohse, Bernhard (1966). A Short History of Christian Doctrine. Fortress Press. ISBN 978-1-4514-0423-4. 喺5 March 2015搵到.
  4. Geanakoplos, Deno John (1989). Constantinople and the West. Univ of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0-299-11884-6. 喺5 March 2015搵到.
  5. Halsey, A. (1988). British Social Trends since 1900: A Guide to the Changing Social Structure of Britain (英文). Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 518. ISBN 978-1-349-19466-7. his so called 'non-Trinitarian' group includes the Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons, Christadelphians, Apostolics, Christian Scientists, Theosophists, Church of Scientology, Unification Church (Moonies), the Worldwide Church of God and so on.
  6. von Harnack, Adolf (1894-03-01). "History of Dogma". 喺2007-06-15搵到. [In the 2nd century,] Jesus was either regarded as the man whom God hath chosen, in whom the Deity or the Spirit of God dwelt, and who, after being tested, was adopted by God and invested with dominion, (Adoptionist Christology); or Jesus was regarded as a heavenly spiritual being (the highest after God) who took flesh, and again returned to heaven after the completion of his work on earth (pneumatic Christology)