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Python
[編輯]點樣用 pywikipedia
[編輯]meta:python wikipedia bot, meta:wikipedia.py
- 響 http://python.org/download down撈 python。
- 安裝 python
- 裝pywikipediabot
試頑:
撈廣東話維基百科頭版:
整個咁嘅快佬 C:\python\loadGuongDongWhaTouBan.py
import wikipedia enWikisrcSite = wikipedia.getSite('zh-yue', 'wikipedia') # loading a defined project's page page = wikipedia.Page(enWikisrcSite, '%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88') text = page.get() # Taking the text of the page print text wikipedia.stopme()
然後入 C:\python\python loadGuongDongWhaTouBan.py
(無腦嘅指醒:如果你用 windows, 記住啲快佬同 python.exe 要放響同一個 directory。)
要玩真嘅,就要開快佬 user-config.py
:
設定
[編輯]user-config.py
family='wikipedia' mylang='zh-yue' usernames['wikipedia']['zh-yue'] = 'R. Hillgentleman' usernames['wikiversity']['beta'] = 'R. Hillgentleman' console_encoding = 'utf-8'
登入
[編輯]行 C:\python\python login.py
就會幫你登入 user-config.py
度設定嘅網 (family='wikipedia' , mylang='zh-yue')。
行一次就夠。
例牌程式
[編輯]pywikiBoilerplate.py
import wikipedia
#set up
site = wikipedia.getSite()
page = wikipedia.Page(site, u"pageName")
#to get a page:
text = page.get(get_redirect = True)
#to update a page:
page.put(u"newText", u"Edit comment")
#CategoryPageGenerator
import wikipedia
import pagegenerators
import catlib
site = wikipedia.getSite()
cat = catlib.Category(site,'Category:%E9%A1%9E') # %E9%A1%9E={{subst:urlencode:類}}
gen = pagegenerators.CategorizedPageGenerator(cat)
for page in gen:
#Do something with the page object, for example:
text = page.get()
編輯
[編輯]響wikipedia:sandbox加句嘢:
import wikipedia # Define the main function def main(): site = wikipedia.getSite() pagename = 'wikipedia:Sandbox' page = wikipedia.Page(site, pagename) wikipedia.output(u"Loading %s..." % pagename) # Please, see the "u" before the text try: text = page.get(force = False, get_redirect=False, throttle = True, sysop = False, nofollow_redirects=False, change_edit_time = True) # text = page.get() <-- is the same except wikipedia.NoPage: # First except, prevent empty pages text = '' except wikipedia.IsRedirectPage: # second except, prevent redirect wikipedia.output(u'%s is a redirect!' % pagename) exit()# wikipedia.stopme() is in the finally, we don't need to use it twice, exit() will only close the script except wikipedia.Error: # third exception, take the problem and print wikipedia.output(u"Some Error, skipping..") exit() newtext = text + '\nHello, World!' page.put(newtext, comment='Bot: Test', watchArticle = None, minorEdit = True) # page.put(newtext, 'Bot: Test') <-- is the same if __name__ == '__main__': try: main() finally: wikipedia.stopme()
category:類入面有邊幾頁?
[編輯]查下category:類入面有邊幾頁,然後氹落wikipedia:sandbox度。[1]
getCategoryWriteYue.py
import wikipedia
import pagegenerators
import catlib
site = wikipedia.getSite()
cat = catlib.Category(site,'Category:%E9%A1%9E') # %E9%A1%9E={{subst:urlencode:類}}
gen = pagegenerators.CategorizedPageGenerator(cat)
list=''
for page in gen:
list =list+ '\n' + page.title()
#write the list at the end of [[wikipedia:sandbox]]
sandbox = wikipedia.Page(site, u"wikipedia:sandbox")
sandboxtext = sandbox.get(get_redirect = True)
sandboxtext = sandboxtext + '\n' + list
sandbox.put(sandboxtext, comment='Mechanical test: get pages in [[Category:%E9%A1%9E]] and dump them on [[wikipedia:sandbox]]', watchArticle = None, minorEdit = True)
揾下一類之內有邊幾類
[編輯]C:\python>python category.py -family:wikipedia -lang:zh-yue listify -from:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91
(如果加埋" -recurse:True ",咁啲子類嘅子嘅子類。。。都包埋)[2]。
查下一類之內有邊幾頁
[編輯]
C:\python>python pagegenerators.py -family:wikipedia -lang:zh-yue subcat:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91
搬類
[編輯]
C:\python>python category.py move -from:A類 -to:B類
# 中文字要用啲%%%嘅unicode表示
示範:[3]
C:\python>python replace.py -linkes:pagename -regex "Template:(.*?)" "Template:\1"
或者簡單嘅見字代字:
C:\python>python replace.py -cat:A類 "xxx舊字" "yyy新字"
查下wikipedia:sandbox嘅沿革
[編輯]
#getting the history of [[wikipedia:sandbox]]
import wikipedia #importing the wikipedia.py module
pg = wikipedia.Page(wikipedia.getSite(), 'wikipedia:sandbox') #creating the Page object corresponding to [[wikipedia:sandbox]]
x=pg.getVersionHistoryTable() #calling the function getVersionHistoryTable() in the wikipedia.py module
print x
查下Main Page嘅沿革,然後氹落wikipedia:sandbox
[編輯]
getSandboxHistoryWrite.py
#get the history of a [[Main Page]] and dump it on [[wikipedia:sandbox]]
import wikipedia #importing the wikipedia.py module
site=wikipedia.getSite() #setting the variable site = (wikipedia, zh-yue)
pg = wikipedia.Page(site, 'Main Page') #creating the Page object corresponding to [[wikipedia:sandbox]]
x=pg.getVersionHistoryTable() #calling the function getVersionHistoryTable() in the wikipedia.py module
#writing the result on [[wikipedia:sandbox]]
sand = wikipedia.Page(site, 'wikipedia:sandbox') #create the object corresponding to sandbox
y = sand.get() #read sandbox
y = y+x #append x, the page history of [[Main Page]]
sand.put( y , 'Robot testing: dumping the history of [[Main Page]] on [[wikipedia:sandbox]]') #write
示範:[4]
查下template:copyvio嘅編者,然後氹落wikipedia:sandbox
[編輯]
getPageContributingUsersWrite.py
#get the history of [[template:copyvio]] and dump it on [[wikipedia:sandbox]]
import wikipedia #importing the wikipedia.py module
site=wikipedia.getSite() # setting the site, from configuration
pg = wikipedia.Page(site, 'template:copyvio') #creating the Page object in question
x=pg.contributingUsers() #getting the contributing users
sand = wikipedia.Page(site, 'wikipedia:sandbox')
y = sand.get() #getting the current sandbox
for i in x:
y = y+i #appending the crap
sand.put( y , 'Robot testing: getting the contributing users of the page [[template:copyvio]] and dump the result on [[wikipedia:sandbox]]')
示範:
[5]
查下 special:newpages
[編輯]
#to get a list of newpages from wikipedia.newpages()
import wikipedia
site=wikipedia.getSite()
newPageList = site.newpages()
for i in newPageList:
page, timestamp, length, empty, username, comment = i
t = page.title()
wikipedia.output('User:'+username+'.....Title:'+t)
示範:
C:\Python25\pywikipedia>python newPages.py
Checked for running processes. 2 processes currently running, including the curr
ent process.
User:Contributions/219.79.136.159.....Title:闆呰檸鐭ヨ瓨+
User:Contributions/219.79.136.159.....Title:XD
User:Contributions/219.79.136.159.....Title:Orz
User:Contributions/219.79.136.159.....Title:鍥?
User:Contributions/59.112.213.23.....Title:娓呴洸绉戞妧澶у
User:Happynewyear.....Title:1250骞?
User:Happynewyear.....Title:1251骞?
User:Happynewyear.....Title:1252骞?
User:Happynewyear.....Title:1253骞?
User:Happynewyear.....Title:1254骞?
C:\Python25\pywikipedia>
Perl
[編輯]