阿森一族
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《阿森一族》(中國大陸譯《辛普森一家》,The Simpsons)係一套美國處境喜劇卡通片,作者係馬特·格朗寧(Matt Groening),由福克斯廣播公司(Fox Broadcasting Company,簡稱FOX)播嘅。曾經得到艾美獎和皮普迪獎。
《阿森一族》係美國電視史上播放時間最長嘅卡通片,到依家為止總共有18季,總共播387集。
依部片係用辛辣的諷刺依家嘅人類嘅生存狀態,不過主要嘅諷刺係美國中部嘅生活模式。在4頻道嘅的節目“100個最偉大嘅兒童節目”(2001)及“100部最偉大嘅卡通片”(2005)中,《阿森一族》個名都喺榜首。另外在“100位最偉大嘅-螢幕-形象”中:(荷馬‧阿森)也名列榜首。阿森一族被好多評論家睇作係有史以來最偉大嘅動畫。時代雜誌喺2000年將題名為20世紀最偉大嘅電視節目。佢對於流行文化嘅影響至今無可比擬。
目錄 |
[編輯] 起源
作者馬特‧格朗寧原本就冇打算作《阿森一族》,嗰陣時佢打算向詹姆斯‧布魯克斯展示佢嘅另一套動畫短片 Life in Hell,但將佢嘅作品做成咗動畫之後會失去咗對作品嘅擁有權,他知道之後.構思咗另一個故仔,就喺布魯克斯嘅辦公室嘅走廊上草草咁畫咗出來。故事講嘅係一個好唔正常嘅家庭,格朗寧用自己家庭成員嘅名為依個作品嘅人物命名,依個就係《阿森一族》嘅原型。
《阿森一族》首次亮相喺1987年4月19日,嗰陣時係作為動畫短片在The Tracy Ullman Show中播出嘅。片名為 "Good Night"。嗰時嘅《阿森一族》被畫得好亂,因為Matt Groening提交的就是草稿,他以為工作人員會將多餘嘅線條擦咗去,但係工作人員只係照住原樣畫咗動畫。
到咗1989年,《阿森一族》被製成咗一個半個鐘嘅電視節目,喺福克斯廣播公司播出來,嗰時福克斯啱啱成立,格朗寧收到一份契約條款,要他確保電視台不再干預創作嘅過程,並將依個申請明顯咁顯示喺節目裏面。格朗寧作了以下申明,他話,他咁做依個動畫嘅目的喺"要提供比觀眾另一個選擇,有別於主流電視台嘅垃圾節目"。第一集嘅片名叫:"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire",取代咗原本的第一集:"Some Enchanted Evening"。個集因為製作地好差要修改,被放喺個季嘅最後一集。
《阿森一族》成為咗福克斯第一個"季度最高評分嘅30個電視節目"之一。獲得成功之後,福克斯將佢擺到喺同埋全國廣播公司嘅The Cosby Show同時間播放,一較高下,但打輸咗仗。另外,烏爾曼(Ullman)又起訴電視台,因為他覺得《阿森一族》個陣他嘅節目中播出來,宜家先會獲得咁嘅成功,所以他要求分一杯羹。最後福克斯勝利咗。
《阿森一族》從一開始就受到爭議,故事人物巴特係個反叛嘅小孩,經常惹事生非但係又唔受懲罰。所以一班家長組織同埋保守人士就係覺得巴特為孩子們樹立一個壞榜樣。美國嘅第41任總統喬治·布殊(George Herbert Walker Bush)話︰「我哋希望美國嘅家庭強而有力,希望他們更似沃爾頓而不是阿森一族。」
荷馬係Springfield核能工廠嘅安全檢查員,總體講來是一個善意嘅小丑。美枝曾經係一個好有深度嘅女人,但漸漸地適應咗主婦生活嘅定式。巴特,阿森家嘅大仔,成日惹麻煩(麗莎曾經話佢係“無法無天年輕人嘅一個惡作劇”)。巴特認為自己係反叛者,麗莎係一個好聰明嘅學生,素食主義者,佛教徒,爵士樂迷。(她被認為是家庭的希望)奶嘴是一個永遠長不大的孩子。儘管好多年明顯嘅過去咗(有許多關於聖誕節的情節),阿森一家人卻冇變過老。
劇中仲有好多配角,包括同事,老師,遠房親戚同埋當地名人等。好多依啲角色都形成咗佢哋自己嘅追隨群體。
種族關係也是劇中嘅諷刺主題,黑人總係被刻畫得好聰明,比如卡爾、赫波特醫生;現實中嘅白色人種喺劇中統統被描繪成黃色皮膚,而黃色人種的中國人日本人在劇中卻是白色的皮膚。劇中也經常諷刺商業習慣同埋人嘅性格。
好多數集嘅情節關注一個特定家庭成員的歷險,經常是荷馬。但係情節經常出人意表,好能反映出角色嘅特點。下面係一啲經常出現的情節:
- 荷馬找新工作或者參加快速致富計畫。
- 美枝試圖從單調的主婦生活中逃離,試著開始一種愛好。
- 巴特惹了大麻煩並試著解決佢。
- 麗莎稱讚一特殊政治事業或者團體的優點。
- 全家去旅行(由於這些旅行,佢哋一家人除咗南極已經去過世界嘅每個大洲。)
[編輯] 電影配音演員
阿森一族在2007年製成一套電影,在香港配音演員有:何韻詩、何超儀、王菀之、黃偉文
[編輯] 常規演員陣容
- Dan Castellaneta: Homer Jay Simpson, Abraham "Grampa" Simpson, Santa's Little Helper, Barney Gumble, Krusty The Clown, Groundskeeper Willy, Mayor Quimby, Gil, Sideshow Mel, Itchy, Hans Moleman, Scott Christian, Kodos, Arnie Pie, Louie, Bill, Leopold, Luigi, Squeaky-voiced Teen, Crazy Old Man, and others.
- Julie Kavner: Marjorie "Marge" Bouvier Simpson, Patty Bouvier, Selma Bouvier, Mrs. Jacqueline "Jackie" Bouvier.
- Nancy Cartwright: Bartholomew Jo-Jo "Bart" Simpson, Nelson Muntz, Todd Flanders, Ralph Wiggum, Kearney, Database, Jimmy, and others.
- Yeardley Smith: Lisa-Marie Simpson
- Hank Azaria: Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Moe Szyslak, Chief Clancy Wiggum (sounds like Edward G. Robinson), Comic Book Guy (or Jeff Albertson), Officer Lou (sounds like 席維斯·史特龍), Carl Carlson, Dr. Nick Riviera (sounds like Ricky Ricardo), Snake, Bumblebee Man, Captain McCallister, Akira, Professor John Frink, Cletus Spuckler (or Delroy), Kirk van Houten, Superintendent Chalmers, Drederick Tatum, and others.
- Harry Shearer: Waylon J. Smithers, Ned Flanders, Principal Seymour Skinner (sounds like Charles Kuralt), Otto Mann, Reverend Timothy Lovejoy, Dr. Julius Hibbert, Jasper, Lenny Leonard, Officer Eddie, Rainier Wolfcastle a.k.a. McBain, Scratchy, Dr. Marvin Monroe, Kang, Kent Brockman, Herman and Charles Montgomery Burns.
[編輯] 經常客串嘅明星
- Marcia Wallace: Mrs. Edna Krabappel (1990–present).
- Maggie Roswell: Maude Flanders, Helen Lovejoy, Miss Elizabeth Hoover, Luann van Houten, and others (1990–1999, 2002–present).
- Marcia Mitzman Gaven: Maude Flanders, Helen Lovejoy, Miss Elizabeth Hoover, Luann van Houten, and others. (When Maggie Roswell quit the show from 1999–2002)
- Pamela Hayden: Milhouse van Houten, Rod Flanders, Jimbo "Corky" Jones, and others.
- Russi Taylor: Sherri, Terri, Martin Prince, and others. (1990–present)
- Karl Wiedergott: Various (1998–present)
- Tress MacNeille: Lindsay Naegle, Mrs. Agnes Skinner, Cookie Kwan, Dolph, Brandine Del Roy, Mrs. Glick, Ann Landers, and others.
- Frank Welker: Santa's Little Helper and other animals (1991–present)
- Phil Hartman: Lionel Hutz, Troy McClure; (both characters were "retired" after Hartman's death) (1991–1998)
- Doris Grau: Lunchlady Doris; her character also retired after her death. (1989–1995)
- Joe Mantegna: Anthony "Fat Tony" D'Amico (1991–present)
- Kelsey Grammer: Sideshow Bob (1990–present)
- Jon Lovitz: Artie Ziff, Aristotle Amandopolis, Jay Sherman, and others (1991–present)
- Jan Hooks: Manjula Nahasapeemapetilon (1997–present)
- Jane Kaczmarek: Judge Constance Harm (2001–present)
[編輯] 客串明星
與多集中都以名人為特色。喺《阿森一族》第7季至第13季,名人多數以配音形式出現,喺早期同埋末期,名人嘅形象喺剧中出現,見《阿森一族》中嘅名人。
[編輯] 漫畫
Bango Comics從1993年開始發表咗無數與阿森一族有關嘅漫畫。
- Simpsons Comics and Stories (1993)
- Simpsons Comics (1993–present)
- Bartman (1993–1995)
- Itchy and Scratchy Comics (1993–1994)
- Radioactive Man (1994–present)
- Krusty Comics (1995)
- Lisa Comics (1995)
- Bart Simpson's Treehouse of Horror (1995)
- Bart Simpson Comics (2000–present)
- Futurama Simpsons Infinitely Secret Crossover Crisis (2002)
[編輯] 音樂
音樂在阿森一族好重要,幾乎每一個角色都唱過。最著名的要數"Do the Bartman",依首歌作為單曲發行並取得了國際成功。
- The Simpsons Sing the Blues (1990)
- Songs in the Key of Springfield (1997)
- The Yellow Album (1998)
- Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons (1999)
[編輯] DVD與錄影帶
好多集都以DVD和錄影帶形式發行。喺2001年第一季嘅DVD發行,很快成了美國歷史上銷量最好的DVD(但它的銷量很快被不久後發行嘅Chappelle's Show的第一季超過)。
Box sets
- The Complete First Season (Region 1: 25 September 2001/Region 2: 24 September 2001)
- The Complete Second Season (Region 1: 6 August 2002/Region 2: 8 July 2002)
- The Complete Third Season (Region 1: 26 August 2003/Region 2: 6 October 2003)
- The Complete Fourth Season (Region 1: 15 June 2004/Region 2: 2 August 2004)
- The Complete Fifth Season (Region 1: 21 December 2004/Region 2: 21 March 2005)
- The Complete Sixth Season (Region 1: August 16 2005/Region 2: 5 September 2005)
Individual DVDs
- The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror (September 2003)
- Christmas with the Simpsons (October 2003)
- The Simpsons Gone Wild (September 2004)
- The Simpsons Christmas 2 (November 2004)
- Bart Wars (May 2005)
The Simpsons - Classics (Region 2: IE/UK only. DVD versions of original VHS releases)
- Bart Wars (September 2003)
- Dark Secrets of The Simpsons (September 2003)
- Greatest Hits (September 2003)
- Too Hot for TV (September 2003)
- The Simpsons Go to Hollywood (September 2003)
- Heaven and Hell (August 2004)
- On Your Marks, Get Set, D'Oh! (August 2004)
- Sex, Lies and The Simpsons (August 2004)
- The Simpsons Against the World (August 2004)
- The Simpsons.com (August 2004)
- Crime and Punishment (April 2005)
- The Last Temptation of Homer (April 2005)
- Raiders of the Lost Fridge (April 2005)
- Springfield Murder Mysteries (April 2005)
- Viva Los Simpsons (April 2005)
[編輯] 書籍
- Bart Simpson's Guide to Life
- The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family (episode guide for the shorts and seasons 1-8)
- The Simpsons Forever!: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family ...Continued (episode guide for seasons 9 and 10)
- The Simpsons Beyond Forever!: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family ...Still Continued (episode guide for seasons 11 and 12)
- Big Bad Book of Bart Simpson
- The Simpsons Guide to Springfield
- The Simpsons Uncensored Family Album
- Planet Springfield
- The Homer Book
- The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer
- The Bart Book
- The Gospel According to The Simpsons: The Spiritual Life of the World's Most Animated Family
- The Gospel According to the Simpsons: Leaders Guide for Group Study
[編輯] 學術
有好多有關《阿森一族》嘅非常嚴謹嘅學術作品,有:
- Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation by Chris Turner ISBN 0679313184
- Leaving Springfield: The Simpsons and the Possibility of Oppositional Culture (Contemporary Film and Television Series) by John Alberti ISBN 0814328490
- The Simpsons And Society: An Analysis Of Our Favorite Family And Its Influence In Contemporary Society by Steven Keslowitz ISBN 1587362538
- The Gospel According to the Simpsons: Leaders Guide for Group Study by Mark I. Pinsky, Samuel F. Parvin ISBN 066422590X
- The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer by William Irwin (Editor), Mark T. Conard (Editor), Aeon Skoble (Editor) ISBN 0812694333
- The Gospel According to The Simpsons: The Spiritual Life of the World's Most Animated Family by Mark I. Pinsky ISBN 0664224199
- The Gospel According to Bart: Examining the Religious Elements of The Simpsons by Beth L. Keller
[編輯] 相關主題
- Duff Beer
- Flying Hellfish squad
- KBBL
- Vehicles in The Simpsons
- Politics in The Simpsons
- Characters from The Simpsons
- List of Homer Simpson's jobs
- List of Songs featured in The Simpsons
- The Simpsons TV ad list
- The Simpsons episode list
- The Simpsons episodes by theme
- SNUH (Springfieldians for Nonviolence, Understanding, and Helping)
- Animation
- The Simpsons family tree
- References to Star Trek in The Simpsons
- Trivia about The Simpsons
- List of TV Channels that air The Simpsons
- Movie references within The Simpsons
- List of celebrities on The Simpsons
[編輯] 類似嘅電視節目
- The Honeymooners (1952-1970)
- Saturday Night Live (1975-present)
- Taxi (1978-1983)
- Cheers (1982-1993)
- ALF (1986-1990)
- Seinfeld (1989-1998)
- Frasier (1993-2004)
- The Critic (1994-1995)
- Everybody Loves Raymond (1996-2005)
- King of the Hill (1997-present)
- South Park (1997-present)
- Family Guy (1999-2002, 2005-present)
- Futurama (1999-2003)
- Malcolm in the Middle (2000-present)
- American Dad (2005-present)
- Father of the Pride (2004)
[編輯] 連出去
- The Simpsons Official Website
- The Simpsons at the Internet Movie Database
- The Simpsons at the Big Cartoon DataBase
- The Simpsons at TV.com
- The Simpsons on BBC.co.uk
- The Simpsons on Channel 4
- Template:Google Video Search1
- Corona April Fool's Day description of fictional live action Simpsons movie
- List of Inquiries and Substantive Answers (L.I.S.A) Unofficial FAQ from The Simpsons Archive.
- Map Of Springfield
[編輯] 阿森一族新聞網站
- The Simpsons Channel
- The Britsons, British.
- Kwik-E-News, Spanish.
[編輯] 影迷網站
- The Simpsons Archive
- Destination: Springfield
- Springfield Weekly
- Behind the Laughter
- Simpson Crazy
- Cape Feare
- Simpsons Central
- Last Exit To Springfield
- The Simpsons Folder
- Go Simpsonic
- The Simpsons Gallery
- A Hitchhiker's Guide To Springfield
- Springfield University
- The Otto Show
- The Springfield Connection
- Guide To Springfield USA
- The Definitive Frink
- The Simpsons Cards
- CompuGlobalHyperMegaNet, determines where the Simpsons are by elimination.
- The Simpsons Personality Test
- [1], a guide detailing what studio animated each episode of The Simpsons. Updated through Season 16.
- The Simpedia, a wiki that has just begun.
[編輯] 論壇
- alt.tv.simpsons Usenet discussion group
- alt.tv.simpsons Usenet discussion group
- The No Homers Club discussion forums
- The Springfield Message Board discussion forums
- Toon Love discussion forums
- The Simpsons City discussion forums
[編輯] 參考資料
- 阿森一族-中文維基百科

