單側同雙側檢定(one- and two-tailed tests)係假說檢定上嘅一個概念:單側檢定(one-tailed test)指個假說講明咗 μ 2 {\displaystyle \mu _{2}} 處於 μ 1 {\displaystyle \mu _{1}} 邊一面,即係 μ 1 > μ 2 {\displaystyle \mu _{1}>\mu _{2}} 或者 μ 1 < μ 2 {\displaystyle \mu _{1}<\mu _{2}} ,而雙側檢定(two-tailed tests)指個假說冇講明 μ 2 {\displaystyle \mu _{2}} 處於 μ 1 {\displaystyle \mu _{1}} 邊一面,即係單純嘅 μ 1 ≠ μ 2 {\displaystyle \mu _{1}\neq \mu _{2}} 。