File:Kalari Pattu.jpg
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描述Kalari Pattu.jpg |
English: Kalari Pattu, also known as Kalaripayattu, is one of the oldest martial arts in the world, originating in Kerala, India. Its history dates back thousands of years, with roots in the ancient Indian texts such as the Dhanurveda (science of warfare) and the Vedas. The term "Kalari" refers to the training ground or battlefield, while "Pattu" translates to technique or practice.
Historically, Kalari Pattu was not only a means of combat but also a way of life for warriors in Kerala. It was practiced by various communities, including the Nairs, Thiyyas, and Ezhavas, and was an integral part of their cultural and social fabric. Training in Kalari Pattu involved rigorous physical conditioning, including exercises to enhance flexibility, strength, and agility. The art form encompasses a wide range of techniques, including strikes, kicks, grappling, weaponry, and healing methods. These techniques are classified into different stages of training, with students progressing from basic exercises to advanced combat maneuvers. Kalari practitioners are trained to use their entire body as a weapon, mastering both armed and unarmed combat. Beyond its martial aspects, Kalari Pattu also incorporates elements of spirituality and holistic health. Traditional Kalari schools often include teachings on Ayurveda (traditional Indian medicine), yoga, and meditation, emphasizing the importance of mental discipline and inner balance alongside physical prowess. Over time, Kalari Pattu has evolved from a battlefield skill to a performing art and a means of physical fitness. It has gained international recognition for its effectiveness as a self-defense system and its contribution to the development of other martial arts around the world. Today, Kalari Pattu continues to be practiced in Kerala and has spread to other parts of India and the world. It is preserved through dedicated Kalari schools (known as Kalari koodams) where experienced masters pass on their knowledge to the next generation, ensuring that this ancient martial art form remains alive and vibrant in contemporary times.
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作者 | The pixelwriter2309 |
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This media was uploaded as part of Wiki Loves Folklore 2024 international photographic contest. Other languages:
Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ Igbo ∙ português do Brasil ∙ українська ∙ +/− |
This image has been assessed using the Quality image guidelines and is considered a Quality image.
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Items portrayed in this file
圖中顯示嘅係
creator 英文
some value
0.002 秒
f-number 英文
9
focal length 英文
42.1 毫米
ISO speed 英文
400
image/jpeg
2,398,076 字節
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現時 | 2024年3月20號 (三) 08:39 | 5,795 × 3,863(2.29 MB) | The pixelwriter2309 | Uploaded own work with UploadWizard |
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相機廠商 | SONY |
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相機型號 | ILCE-7M4 |
作者 | anmol |
曝光長度 | 1/500 秒 (0.002) |
F 值 | f/9 |
ISO 速率 | 400 |
原創日期時間 | 2024年1月21號 (日) 17:35 |
鏡頭焦距 | 42.1 毫米 |
用過嘅軟件 | Adobe Imagecore (Linux) |
檔案更動日期時間 | 2024年3月20號 (三) 08:37 |
曝光程序 | 人手 |
Exif版本 | 2.32 |
制成數碼日期時間 | 2024年1月21號 (日) 17:35 |
APEX快門速度 | 8.965784 |
APEX光圈 | 6.33985 |
APEX光度 | 8.61875 |
曝光偏壓 | 0 |
最大陸地孔徑 | 2.96875 APEX (f/2.8) |
測距模式 | 圖案 |
光源 | 唔知 |
閃光燈 | 閃光燈無開火、強制壓制閃光燈 |
日期時間原細秒 | 097 |
日期時間數碼化細秒 | 097 |
色彩空間 | 未校啱色 |
焦點平面 X 嘅解像度 | 1,966.8377380371 |
焦點平面 Y 嘅解像度 | 1,966.8377380371 |
焦點平面解像度單位 | 3 |
快勞來源 | Digital still camera |
埸景類型 | 一張直接映像 |
自訂影像處理 | 一般程序 |
曝光模式 | 手動曝光 |
白平衡 | 自動白平衡 |
數碼放大比例 | 1 |
以35毫米菲林計嘅焦距 | 42 毫米 |
場景捕捉類型 | 標準 |
對比 | 平常 |
飽和度 | 平常 |
清晰度 | 平常 |
用咗嘅鏡頭 | 24-70mm F2.8 DG DN | Art 019 |
Date metadata was last modified | 2024年3月20號 (三) 08:37 |
Unique ID of original document | 227D87A34CCEBC261ADB87663A32BE2A |
IIM版本 | 4 |