Template:Cite journal
cite journal is for formatting references to articles in academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <ref> tags for in-line citations (see Wikipedia:Footnotes).
Usage
[編輯]- Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)
{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= 2024-12-05 |quote= }}
- Common parameters, horizontal format
{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}
Using lastname, firstname | Using author (firstname lastname) |
---|---|
{{cite journal | quotes = | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = | month = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | issn = | pmid = | doi = | id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }} |
{{cite journal | quotes = | author = | date = | year = | month = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | issn = | pmid = | doi = | id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }} |
- quotes: Specify "quotes=no" to disable the quotes around the title. If "quotes" is not defined or set to the empty string, the template emits quotes around the title (default).
- author: Author
- last works with first to produce
last, first;
- authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate article (interwiki link)
- coauthors: allows additional authors
- last works with first to produce
- date: [[January 1]], [[2006]]. Full date of publication.
- year: 2006. Year of publication (ignored if the date field is used).
- month: January. Month of publication (ignored if the date field is used, or if the year field is not used).
- year: 2006. Year of publication (ignored if the date field is used).
- title: Title of article. This is the only required parameter. All other parameters are optional.
- journal: Name of the journal.
- volume: Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
- issue: Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
- pages: 45–47: first page, and optional last page.
- issn: The publication's International Standard Serial Number such as 1111-2220
- pmid: The document's PubMed Unique Identifier, such as 15128012
- doi: A 數碼物件識別號 for the document, such as 10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001
- id: A unique identifier, used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{US patent}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use
id = PMID 15128012
anymore. Usepmid = 15128012
.) - url: URL of a copy of the article, if available online.
- format: Format, i.e. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
- Specify as 'fee required' if free access no longer available.
- Specify as 'Reprint' if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
- format: Format, i.e. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
- accessdate: Full date when URL was accessed, in ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = 2024-12-5". Must not be wikilinked
For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:
- accessmonthday and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on May 10, 2006.
- accessdaymonth and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on 10 May 2006.
- laysummary: URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
- laysource: Name of the source, e.g. The Guardian (UK newspaper) or New Scientist.
- laydate: Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
- quote: Relevant excerpt from the journal.
An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in Layman's terms) from the related journal citation can be specified within a single <ref>...</ref>
tag using other citation templates; for example:
- Text in the article.<ref>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/>
'''Related news articles:'''
*{{cite news | ... }}
*{{cite web | ... }}</ref>
Examples
[編輯]- Formal citation
- {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |pages=289 }}
- → Smith, Joseph III (1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald. 26: 289.
- Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract
- {{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |issue=19 |date=[[October 1]], [[1879]] |pages=289 |url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 |accessdate=2006-03-23 }}
- → Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald. 26 (19): 289. 喺2006-03-23搵到.
{{cite journal}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help)
- Specify the 數碼物件識別號 to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher
- {{cite journal |last=Giles |first=Jim |title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html |journal=Nature |date=6 November 2003 |pages=7 |doi=10.1038/426007a }}
- → Giles, Jim (6 November 2003). "Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists". Nature: 7. doi:10.1038/426007a.
- Other examples
- {{cite journal |last=Fowler |first=Martin |authorlink=Martin Fowler |coauthors=Kent Beck |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |pages=289 }}
- → Fowler, Martin (1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald. 26: 289.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help)
- {{cite journal |first=W. Hugh |last=Woodin |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=6 |year=2001 |pages=567–576 |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |language=Greek |format=PDF }}
- → Woodin, W. Hugh (2001). "The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I" (PDF). Notices of the AMS (Greek). 48 (6): 567–576.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
- {{cite journal |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |year=1982 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=175 }}
- → "Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc". VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX. 2 (3): 175. 1982.
Useful links
[編輯]- Zotero - find articles in Mozilla Firefox and easily paste them into Wikipedia as citation templates with Ctrl-Alt-C
- Verisimilus's Cite generator - find articles using built-in Google Scholar interface and automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a BibTeX to {{cite}} converter.
See also
[編輯]- Wikipedia:Cite sources: Style guide
- Wikipedia:Cite sources/example style: Style guide examples
- Wikipedia:Citation templates: Related templates
TemplateData
[編輯]TemplateData for Cite journal嘅TemplateData
This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.
參數 | 描述 | 類 | 狀態 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Last name | last author author1 authors last1 | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 行 | 建議 |
First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 行 | 建議 |
Author link | author-link authorlink | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 版 | 可選 |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | 行 | 可選 |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Author link 2 | author-link2 author2-link authorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | 版 | 可選 |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | 行 | 可選 |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Author link 3 | author-link3 author3-link authorlink3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | 版 | 可選 |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | 行 | 可選 |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Author link 4 | author-link4 author4-link authorlink4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author. | 版 | 可選 |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | 行 | 可選 |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Author link 5 | author-link5 author5-link authorlink5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | 版 | 可選 |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | 行 | 可選 |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Author link 6 | author-link6 author6-link authorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | 版 | 可選 |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | 行 | 可選 |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Author link 7 | author-link7 author7-link authorlink7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | 版 | 可選 |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | 行 | 可選 |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Author link 8 | author-link8 author8-link authorlink8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | 版 | 可選 |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | 行 | 可選 |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Author link 9 | author-link9 author9-link authorlink9 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | 版 | 可選 |
Last name 10 | last10 author10 | The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If ten authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last two authors. | 行 | 可選 |
First name 10 | first10 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Last name 11 | last11 author11 | The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If more than nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the remaining authors. | 行 | 可選 |
First name 11 | first11 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Display authors | displayauthors display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | 數字 | 可選 |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | 字串 | 可選 |
Last author ampersand | last-author-amp lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | 是非值 | 可選 |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as  
| 行 | 可選 |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as  
| 行 | 可選 |
Vancouver style authors | vauthors | comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses | 行 | 可選 |
Source date | date | Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication | 日子 | 建議 |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed | 數字 | 可選 |
Original year | orig-year origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | 數字 | 可選 |
Editor last name | editor-last editor1-last | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor' | 行 | 可選 |
Editor first name | editor-first editor1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | 行 | 可選 |
Editor link | editor-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | 版 | 可選 |
Editor last name 2 | editor2-last editor2 | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor first name 2 | editor2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor link 2 | editor2-link editor2link editorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor. | 版 | 可選 |
Editor last name 3 | editor3-last editor3 | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor first name 3 | editor3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor link 3 | editor3-link editor3link editorlink3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor. | 版 | 可選 |
Editor last name 4 | editor4-last editor4 | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor first name 4 | editor4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor link 4 | editor4-link editor4link editorlink4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor. | 版 | 可選 |
Editor last name 5 | editor5-last editor5 | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor first name 5 | editor5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor link 5 | editor5-link editor5link editorlink5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor. | 版 | 可選 |
Editor last name 6 | editor6-last editor6 | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor first name 6 | editor6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor link 6 | editor6-link editor6link editorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor. | 版 | 可選 |
Editor last name 7 | editor7-last editor7 | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor first name 7 | editor7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor link 7 | editor7-link editor7link editorlink7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor. | 版 | 可選 |
Editor last name 8 | editor8-last editor8 | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor first name 8 | editor8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor link 8 | editor8-link editor8link editorlink8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor. | 版 | 可選 |
Editor last name 9 | editor9-last editor9 | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor first name 9 | editor9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink. | 行 | 可選 |
Editor link 9 | editor9-link editor9link editorlink9 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor. | 版 | 可選 |
Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | 內容 | 可選 |
Title | title | The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes. | 內容 | 必填 |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | 行 | 可選 |
Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | 內容 | 可選 |
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| 行 | 建議 |
URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked | 行 | 可選 |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | 內容 | 可選 |
Department | department | Department within the periodical | 字串 | 可選 |
Journal | journal | Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work' | 內容 | 必填 |
Chapter | chapter | The chapter heading of the source | 字串 | 可選 |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | 內容 | 可選 |
Series | series version | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version' | 內容 | 可選 |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | 內容 | 可選 |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | 行 | 可選 |
Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | 字串 | 可選 |
Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; displays after title | 內容 | 可選 |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | 內容 | 可選 |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | 日子 | 可選 |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | 行 | 建議 |
Issue | issue | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically | 行 | 可選 |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | 行 | 可選 |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | 行 | 建議 |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | 行 | 可選 |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | 行 | 可選 |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | 行 | 可選 |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | 行 | 可選 |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | 行 | 可選 |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | 行 | 可選 |
biorXiv | biorxiv | biorXiv identifier; 6 digits | 行 | 可選 |
CiteSeerX | citeseerx | CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter | 行 | 可選 |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | 字串 | 可選 |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | 日子 | 可選 |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | 行 | 可選 |
ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen | 行 | 可選 |
eISSN | eissn | International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen | 行 | 可選 |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | 行 | 可選 |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | 行 | 可選 |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | 行 | 可選 |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | 行 | 可選 |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | 數字 | 可選 |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | 行 | 可選 |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | 行 | 可選 |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | 數字 | 可選 |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | 行 | 可選 |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | 數字 | 可選 |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | 行 | 可選 |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | 行 | 可選 |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | 行 | 可選 |
URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') | 字串 | 可選 |
Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | 行 | 可選 |
Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | 日子 | 可選 |
URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | 日子 | 可選 |
Registration | registration | If the reference requires registration, type 'yes' to notify the reader. | 字串 | 可選 |
Subscription | subscription | If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader. | 字串 | 可選 |
Lay summary URL | lay-url layurl laysummary | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | 行 | 可選 |
Lay source | lay-source laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | 字串 | 可選 |
Lay date | lay-date laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | 日子 | 可選 |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation | 內容 | 可選 |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| 行 | 可選 |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | 行 | 可選 |
Separator | separator | The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| 行 | 可選 |
Content deliverer (i.e. Database) | via | Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository
| 字串 | 建議 |
Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. | 字串 | 可選 |
DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. | 字串 | 可選 |
HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. | 字串 | 可選 |
Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. | 字串 | 可選 |
OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. | 字串 | 可選 |
HDL access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. | 字串 | 可選 |
睇埋
[編輯]上面嘅解係穿透包含咗自Template:Cite journal/doc。 (改 | 史) 編者可以響呢個模嘅沙盤 (開 | 鏡)同埋試例 (開)版度試驗佢。 請加個類到個/doc嘅細版度。 呢個模嘅細版。 |