反猶太主義

反猶太主義係一類種族歧視，指嘅係憎猶太人或者猶太教。^[1]^[2]研究話，反猶太主義係世上最耐嘅一類歧視，喺歐洲史上最犀利。死人最多嘅反猶太暴行，係納粹德國佔領大半歐洲嗰陣嘅猶太人大屠殺，起碼六百萬（67%歐洲）猶太人冇命。^[3] 反猶太嘅人，通常散播有關猶太人嘅陰謀論，例如屈猶太人控制政府、攪亂基督教會、劏細路哥攞血做節等。時至今日，唔同地方重有反猶太風氣嘅弊端，例如美國、英國、法國、德國、意大利等大國。^[4]^[5]

睇埋

參考

↑ "Working Definition Of Antisemitism". World Jewish Congress. 喺October 22, 2024搵到.
↑
- "AJC's glossary of antisemitic terms, phrases, conspiracies, cartoons, themes, and memes" (PDF). American Jewish Committee (AJC). 2021. 喺December 3, 2024搵到.
- "Magnifying glass
  Debunking Misconceptions About the Definition of Antisemitism". World Jewish Congress. 喺October 23, 2024搵到.
- "500 years of antisemitic propaganda". Holocaust Encyclopedia. 喺December 4, 2024搵到.
- Klaff, Lesley (2014). "Holocaust Inversion and contemporary antisemitism". Fathom Journal. 喺October 24, 2024搵到.
- Sweeney, Jon (2023). "From hateful murmurs to blood libel". The Christian Century. 喺December 4, 2024搵到.
- "Holocaust inversion is going mainstream". Jewish News Syndicate (JNS). August 15, 2024. 喺October 24, 2024搵到.
↑
- Shapiro, P.A. (2007). "Faith, murder, resurrection: The Iron Guard and the Romanian Orthodox Church". Antisemitism, Christian Ambivalence, and the Holocaust. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253116741. 喺November 4, 2024搵到.
- Laqueur, Walter (July 30, 2009). "Towards the Holocaust". The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times to the Present Day. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 9780195341218. 喺November 3, 2024搵到.
- "Deportation of Hungarian Jews". Timeline of Events. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM). 原先內容歸檔喺25 November 2017. 喺6 October 2017搵到.
- Brosnan, Matt (12 6月 2018). "What Was The Holocaust?". Imperial War Museum. 原先內容歸檔喺2 3月 2019. 喺2 3月 2019搵到.
- "36 Questions About the Holocaust". Museum of Tolerance, Los Angeles. 喺2024-10-14搵到.
↑
- Robertson, David George (November 25, 2014). "Metaphysical conspiracism: UFOs as discursive object between popular millennial and conspiracist fields". University of Edinburgh Research Archive. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Bronner, Stephen Eric (2020). "Conspiracy Fetishism, Community, and the Antisemitic Imaginary". Antisemitism Studies. Indiana University Press. 4 (2): 371–387. doi:10.2979/antistud.4.2.06. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Kofta, Mirosław; Soral, Wiktor; Bilewicz, Michał (2020). "What breeds conspiracy antisemitism? The role of political uncontrollability and uncertainty in the belief in Jewish conspiracy". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 118 (5): 900–918. doi:10.1037/pspa0000183. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Robertson, David G. (2021). "Chapter 7 They Knew Too Much: The Entangled History of Conspiracy Theories, UFOs and New Religions". Handbook of UFO Religions. pp. 178–196. doi:10.1163/9789004435537_009. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Robertson, David G. (2022). "Conspiracy Theories about Secret Religions: Imagining the Other". The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Secrecy (第1版). Routledge. ISBN 9781003014751. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
↑
- Knight, Peter (2008). "Outrageous Conspiracy Theories: Popular and Official Responses to 9/11 in Germany and the United States". New German Critique. Duke University Press (103): 165–193. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Byington, Bradley (December 19, 2020). "Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories and Violent Extremism on the Far Right: a Public Health Approach to Counter-Radicalization". Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism. doi:10.26613/jca/2.1.19. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Allington, Daniel; Buarque, Beatriz L; Flores, Daniel Barker (December 27, 2020). "Antisemitic conspiracy fantasy in the age of digital media: Three 'conspiracy theorists' and their YouTube audiences". Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics. 30 (1). doi:10.1177/0963947020971997. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Dye, Isobel (June 24, 2023). "Does Antisemitism Provide the Blueprint for Nearly All Conspiracy Theories?" (PDF). Polyphony. American Studies Press. 5 (2). 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Kressel, Neil J. (2024). "The Psychology of Contemporary Antisemitism". Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination (第3版). Routledge. ISBN 9781003399162. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

[IHRA-1] "Working Definition Of Antisemitism". World Jewish Congress. 喺October 22, 2024搵到.

[Analyses-2] 
"AJC's glossary of antisemitic terms, phrases, conspiracies, cartoons, themes, and memes" (PDF). American Jewish Committee (AJC). 2021. 喺December 3, 2024搵到.

"Magnifying glass
Debunking Misconceptions About the Definition of Antisemitism". World Jewish Congress. 喺October 23, 2024搵到.

"500 years of antisemitic propaganda". Holocaust Encyclopedia. 喺December 4, 2024搵到.

Klaff, Lesley (2014). "Holocaust Inversion and contemporary antisemitism". Fathom Journal. 喺October 24, 2024搵到.

Sweeney, Jon (2023). "From hateful murmurs to blood libel". The Christian Century. 喺December 4, 2024搵到.

"Holocaust inversion is going mainstream". Jewish News Syndicate (JNS). August 15, 2024. 喺October 24, 2024搵到.

[3] "AJC's glossary of antisemitic terms, phrases, conspiracies, cartoons, themes, and memes" (PDF). American Jewish Committee (AJC). 2021. 喺December 3, 2024搵到.

[4] "Magnifying glass
Debunking Misconceptions About the Definition of Antisemitism". World Jewish Congress. 喺October 23, 2024搵到.

[5] "500 years of antisemitic propaganda". Holocaust Encyclopedia. 喺December 4, 2024搵到.

[6] Klaff, Lesley (2014). "Holocaust Inversion and contemporary antisemitism". Fathom Journal. 喺October 24, 2024搵到.

[7] Sweeney, Jon (2023). "From hateful murmurs to blood libel". The Christian Century. 喺December 4, 2024搵到.

[8] "Holocaust inversion is going mainstream". Jewish News Syndicate (JNS). August 15, 2024. 喺October 24, 2024搵到.

[Holocaust_introductions-3] 
Shapiro, P.A. (2007). "Faith, murder, resurrection: The Iron Guard and the Romanian Orthodox Church". Antisemitism, Christian Ambivalence, and the Holocaust. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253116741. 喺November 4, 2024搵到.

Laqueur, Walter (July 30, 2009). "Towards the Holocaust". The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times to the Present Day. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 9780195341218. 喺November 3, 2024搵到.

"Deportation of Hungarian Jews". Timeline of Events. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM). 原先內容歸檔喺25 November 2017. 喺6 October 2017搵到.

Brosnan, Matt (12 6月 2018). "What Was The Holocaust?". Imperial War Museum. 原先內容歸檔喺2 3月 2019. 喺2 3月 2019搵到.

"36 Questions About the Holocaust". Museum of Tolerance, Los Angeles. 喺2024-10-14搵到.

[10] Shapiro, P.A. (2007). "Faith, murder, resurrection: The Iron Guard and the Romanian Orthodox Church". Antisemitism, Christian Ambivalence, and the Holocaust. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253116741. 喺November 4, 2024搵到.

[11] Laqueur, Walter (July 30, 2009). "Towards the Holocaust". The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times to the Present Day. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 9780195341218. 喺November 3, 2024搵到.

[12] "Deportation of Hungarian Jews". Timeline of Events. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM). 原先內容歸檔喺25 November 2017. 喺6 October 2017搵到.

[13] Brosnan, Matt (12 6月 2018). "What Was The Holocaust?". Imperial War Museum. 原先內容歸檔喺2 3月 2019. 喺2 3月 2019搵到.

[14] "36 Questions About the Holocaust". Museum of Tolerance, Los Angeles. 喺2024-10-14搵到.

[4] 
Robertson, David George (November 25, 2014). "Metaphysical conspiracism: UFOs as discursive object between popular millennial and conspiracist fields". University of Edinburgh Research Archive. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

Bronner, Stephen Eric (2020). "Conspiracy Fetishism, Community, and the Antisemitic Imaginary". Antisemitism Studies. Indiana University Press. 4 (2): 371–387. doi:10.2979/antistud.4.2.06. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

Kofta, Mirosław; Soral, Wiktor; Bilewicz, Michał (2020). "What breeds conspiracy antisemitism? The role of political uncontrollability and uncertainty in the belief in Jewish conspiracy". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 118 (5): 900–918. doi:10.1037/pspa0000183. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

Robertson, David G. (2021). "Chapter 7 They Knew Too Much: The Entangled History of Conspiracy Theories, UFOs and New Religions". Handbook of UFO Religions. pp. 178–196. doi:10.1163/9789004435537_009. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

Robertson, David G. (2022). "Conspiracy Theories about Secret Religions: Imagining the Other". The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Secrecy (第1版). Routledge. ISBN 9781003014751. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

[16] Robertson, David George (November 25, 2014). "Metaphysical conspiracism: UFOs as discursive object between popular millennial and conspiracist fields". University of Edinburgh Research Archive. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

[17] Bronner, Stephen Eric (2020). "Conspiracy Fetishism, Community, and the Antisemitic Imaginary". Antisemitism Studies. Indiana University Press. 4 (2): 371–387. doi:10.2979/antistud.4.2.06. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

[18] Kofta, Mirosław; Soral, Wiktor; Bilewicz, Michał (2020). "What breeds conspiracy antisemitism? The role of political uncontrollability and uncertainty in the belief in Jewish conspiracy". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 118 (5): 900–918. doi:10.1037/pspa0000183. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

[19] Robertson, David G. (2021). "Chapter 7 They Knew Too Much: The Entangled History of Conspiracy Theories, UFOs and New Religions". Handbook of UFO Religions. pp. 178–196. doi:10.1163/9789004435537_009. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

[20] Robertson, David G. (2022). "Conspiracy Theories about Secret Religions: Imagining the Other". The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Secrecy (第1版). Routledge. ISBN 9781003014751. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

[5] 
Knight, Peter (2008). "Outrageous Conspiracy Theories: Popular and Official Responses to 9/11 in Germany and the United States". New German Critique. Duke University Press (103): 165–193. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

Byington, Bradley (December 19, 2020). "Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories and Violent Extremism on the Far Right: a Public Health Approach to Counter-Radicalization". Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism. doi:10.26613/jca/2.1.19. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

Allington, Daniel; Buarque, Beatriz L; Flores, Daniel Barker (December 27, 2020). "Antisemitic conspiracy fantasy in the age of digital media: Three 'conspiracy theorists' and their YouTube audiences". Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics. 30 (1). doi:10.1177/0963947020971997. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

Dye, Isobel (June 24, 2023). "Does Antisemitism Provide the Blueprint for Nearly All Conspiracy Theories?" (PDF). Polyphony. American Studies Press. 5 (2). 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

Kressel, Neil J. (2024). "The Psychology of Contemporary Antisemitism". Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination (第3版). Routledge. ISBN 9781003399162. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

[22] Knight, Peter (2008). "Outrageous Conspiracy Theories: Popular and Official Responses to 9/11 in Germany and the United States". New German Critique. Duke University Press (103): 165–193. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

[23] Byington, Bradley (December 19, 2020). "Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories and Violent Extremism on the Far Right: a Public Health Approach to Counter-Radicalization". Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism. doi:10.26613/jca/2.1.19. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

[24] Allington, Daniel; Buarque, Beatriz L; Flores, Daniel Barker (December 27, 2020). "Antisemitic conspiracy fantasy in the age of digital media: Three 'conspiracy theorists' and their YouTube audiences". Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics. 30 (1). doi:10.1177/0963947020971997. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

[25] Dye, Isobel (June 24, 2023). "Does Antisemitism Provide the Blueprint for Nearly All Conspiracy Theories?" (PDF). Polyphony. American Studies Press. 5 (2). 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

[26] Kressel, Neil J. (2024). "The Psychology of Contemporary Antisemitism". Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination (第3版). Routledge. ISBN 9781003399162. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.

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