反猶太主義
閱讀設定
(由反猶情緒跳轉過嚟)
反猶太主義係一類種族歧視,指嘅係憎猶太人或者猶太教。[1][2]研究話,反猶太主義係世上最耐嘅一類歧視,喺歐洲史上最犀利。死人最多嘅反猶太暴行,係納粹德國佔領大半歐洲嗰陣嘅猶太人大屠殺,起碼六百萬(67%歐洲)猶太人冇命。[3] 反猶太嘅人,通常散播有關猶太人嘅陰謀論,例如屈猶太人控制政府、攪亂基督教會、劏細路哥攞血做節等。時至今日,唔同地方重有反猶太風氣嘅弊端,例如美國、英國、法國、德國、意大利等大國。[4][5]
睇埋
[編輯]參考
[編輯]- ↑ "Working Definition Of Antisemitism". World Jewish Congress. 喺October 22, 2024搵到.
- ↑
- "AJC's glossary of antisemitic terms, phrases, conspiracies, cartoons, themes, and memes" (PDF). American Jewish Committee (AJC). 2021. 喺December 3, 2024搵到.
- "Magnifying glass
Debunking Misconceptions About the Definition of Antisemitism". World Jewish Congress. 喺October 23, 2024搵到. - "500 years of antisemitic propaganda". Holocaust Encyclopedia. 喺December 4, 2024搵到.
- Klaff, Lesley (2014). "Holocaust Inversion and contemporary antisemitism". Fathom Journal. 喺October 24, 2024搵到.
- Sweeney, Jon (2023). "From hateful murmurs to blood libel". The Christian Century. 喺December 4, 2024搵到.
- "Holocaust inversion is going mainstream". Jewish News Syndicate (JNS). August 15, 2024. 喺October 24, 2024搵到.
- ↑
- Shapiro, P.A. (2007). "Faith, murder, resurrection: The Iron Guard and the Romanian Orthodox Church". Antisemitism, Christian Ambivalence, and the Holocaust. Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253116741. 喺November 4, 2024搵到.
- Laqueur, Walter (July 30, 2009). "Towards the Holocaust". The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times to the Present Day. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 9780195341218. 喺November 3, 2024搵到.
- "Deportation of Hungarian Jews". Timeline of Events. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM). 原先內容歸檔喺25 November 2017. 喺6 October 2017搵到.
- Brosnan, Matt (12 6月 2018). "What Was The Holocaust?". Imperial War Museum. 原先內容歸檔喺2 3月 2019. 喺2 3月 2019搵到.
- "36 Questions About the Holocaust". Museum of Tolerance, Los Angeles. 喺2024-10-14搵到.
- ↑
- Robertson, David George (November 25, 2014). "Metaphysical conspiracism: UFOs as discursive object between popular millennial and conspiracist fields". University of Edinburgh Research Archive. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Bronner, Stephen Eric (2020). "Conspiracy Fetishism, Community, and the Antisemitic Imaginary". Antisemitism Studies. Indiana University Press. 4 (2): 371–387. doi:10.2979/antistud.4.2.06. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Kofta, Mirosław; Soral, Wiktor; Bilewicz, Michał (2020). "What breeds conspiracy antisemitism? The role of political uncontrollability and uncertainty in the belief in Jewish conspiracy". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 118 (5): 900–918. doi:10.1037/pspa0000183. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Robertson, David G. (2021). "Chapter 7 They Knew Too Much: The Entangled History of Conspiracy Theories, UFOs and New Religions". Handbook of UFO Religions. pp. 178–196. doi:10.1163/9789004435537_009. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Robertson, David G. (2022). "Conspiracy Theories about Secret Religions: Imagining the Other". The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Secrecy (第1版). Routledge. ISBN 9781003014751. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- ↑
- Knight, Peter (2008). "Outrageous Conspiracy Theories: Popular and Official Responses to 9/11 in Germany and the United States". New German Critique. Duke University Press (103): 165–193. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Byington, Bradley (December 19, 2020). "Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories and Violent Extremism on the Far Right: a Public Health Approach to Counter-Radicalization". Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism. doi:10.26613/jca/2.1.19. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Allington, Daniel; Buarque, Beatriz L; Flores, Daniel Barker (December 27, 2020). "Antisemitic conspiracy fantasy in the age of digital media: Three 'conspiracy theorists' and their YouTube audiences". Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics. 30 (1). doi:10.1177/0963947020971997. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Dye, Isobel (June 24, 2023). "Does Antisemitism Provide the Blueprint for Nearly All Conspiracy Theories?" (PDF). Polyphony. American Studies Press. 5 (2). 喺December 14, 2024搵到.
- Kressel, Neil J. (2024). "The Psychology of Contemporary Antisemitism". Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination (第3版). Routledge. ISBN 9781003399162. 喺December 14, 2024搵到.