撒馬爾罕
撒馬爾罕（Samarqand）係烏茲別克第二大城，撒馬爾罕州首府，住咗約莫50萬人。呢座城做過花剌子模、帖木兒帝國首都。
氣候
[編輯]撒馬爾罕屬地中海氣候，夏天乾冬天濕。
| 撒馬爾罕 (1991–2020，極端值1891–2022)氣候平均數據 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
| 歷史最高温 °C（°F） | 23.2 (73.8) |
26.7 (80.1) |
32.2 (90) |
36.2 (97.2) |
39.5 (103.1) |
41.6 (106.9) |
42.4 (108.3) |
41.0 (105.8) |
38.6 (101.5) |
35.2 (95.4) |
31.5 (88.7) |
27.5 (81.5) |
42.4 (108.3) |
| 平均高温 °C（°F） | 7.3 (45.1) |
9.5 (49.1) |
15.2 (59.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
32.4 (90.3) |
34.5 (94.1) |
33.3 (91.9) |
28.6 (83.5) |
22.0 (71.6) |
14.4 (57.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
21.23 (70.2) |
| 每日平均氣温 °C（°F） | 2.3 (36.1) |
4.0 (39.2) |
9.3 (48.7) |
15.2 (59.4) |
20.4 (68.7) |
25.4 (77.7) |
27.2 (81) |
25.6 (78.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
14.1 (57.4) |
8.0 (46.4) |
3.7 (38.7) |
14.65 (58.38) |
| 平均低温 °C（°F） | −1.3 (29.7) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
4.6 (40.3) |
9.7 (49.5) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.0 (64.4) |
19.5 (67.1) |
17.9 (64.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
7.8 (46) |
3.2 (37.8) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
8.88 (47.99) |
| 歷史最低温 °C（°F） | −25.4 (−13.7) |
−22 (−8) |
−14.9 (5.2) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
4.8 (40.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
7.8 (46) |
0.0 (32) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−18.1 (−0.6) |
−22.8 (−9) |
−25.4 (−13.7) |
| 平均降水量 mm（英寸） | 40.8 (1.606) |
52.5 (2.067) |
73.2 (2.882) |
63.6 (2.504) |
40.6 (1.598) |
6.8 (0.268) |
1.6 (0.063) |
1.6 (0.063) |
2.8 (0.11) |
16.0 (0.63) |
40.4 (1.591) |
39.2 (1.543) |
379.1 (14.925) |
| 平均降水日數 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 101 |
| 平均降雪日數 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 2 | 6 | 28 |
| 平均相對濕度（%） | 76 | 74 | 70 | 63 | 54 | 42 | 42 | 43 | 47 | 59 | 68 | 74 | 59 |
| 每月平均日照時數 | 132.9 | 130.9 | 169.3 | 219.3 | 315.9 | 376.8 | 397.7 | 362.3 | 310.1 | 234.3 | 173.3 | 130.3 | 2,953.1 |
| 出處 #1：Pogoda.ru.net [1] | |||||||||||||
| 出處 #2：Weather Atlas (UV),[2] Time and Date (dewpoints, 1985–2015),[3] 理科年表 (precipitation days/humidity/snow days 1981–2010), 國家海洋及大氣管理局 (sun, 1961–1990)[4] | |||||||||||||
參考
[編輯]- ↑ "Weather and Climate-The Climate of Samarkand" (俄文). Weather and Climate. 喺18 January 2021搵到.
- ↑ "Samarkand, Uzbekistan – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. 喺1 August 2022搵到.
- ↑ "Climate & Weather Averages in Samarkand". Time and Date. 喺24 July 2022搵到.
- ↑ "Samarkand Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 喺December 6, 2016搵到.