格陵蘭鯊
閱讀設定
格陵蘭鯊 | ||||||||||||||||
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物種分類 | ||||||||||||||||
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Somniosus microcephalus Bloch & Schneider,1801 | ||||||||||||||||
Squalus squatina (non Linnaeus,1758) |
格陵蘭鯊(學名:Somniosus microcephalus),又叫小頭睡鯊、大西洋睡鯊、灰鯊,係種大型鯊魚,太平洋睡鯊嘅近親。佢哋喺格陵蘭同埋冰島周圍嘅北大西洋海域生活[1]。
佢哋係已知最長命嘅脊椎動物品種(392 ± 120年),亦係現存最大型鯊魚之一。為適應深水環境[2],佢啲肉有高濃度嘅氧化三甲胺,所以係有毒嘅[3]。雖然係噉,格陵蘭鯊喺冰島依然被視為佳餚[4]。
參考
[編輯]- ↑ 《侏儸紀鯊魚》(Jurassic Shark)(2000年),由Jacinth O'Donnell記錄及整理;2006年8月5號喺探索頻道發表。
- ↑ Yancey, Paul H.; Gerringer, Mackenzie E.; Drazen, Jeffrey C.; Rowden, Ashley A.; Jamieson, Alan (2014). "Marine fish may be biochemically constrained from inhabiting the deepest ocean depths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (12): 4461–5. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.4461Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322003111. PMC 3970477. PMID 24591588.
- ↑ Anthoni, Uffe; Christophersen, Carsten; Gram, Lone; Nielsen, Niels H.; Nielsen, Per (1991). "Poisonings from flesh of the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus may be due to trimethylamine". Toxicon. 29 (10): 1205–12. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(91)90193-U. PMID 1801314.
- ↑ Durst, Sidra (2012). "Hákarl". 出自 Deutsch, Jonathan; Murakhver, Natalya (編). They Eat That? A Cultural Encyclopedia of Weird and Exotic Food from around the World: A Cultural Encyclopedia of Weird and Exotic Food from around the World. pp. 91–2. ISBN 978-0-313-38059-4.
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