浦那
座標: 18°31′13″N 73°51′24″E / 18.52028°N 73.85667°E
浦那係印度馬哈拉施特拉邦第二大城，亦係印度第九大城，人口超過三百萬。
氣候[編輯]
浦那屬熱帶莽原氣候，終年炎熱，落雨集中夏季。
| 浦那 (1981-2010，極端值1901-2012)氣候平均數據 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
| 歷史最高温 °C（°F） | 35.3 (95.5) |
38.9 (102) |
42.8 (109) |
43.3 (109.9) |
43.3 (109.9) |
41.7 (107.1) |
36.0 (96.8) |
35.0 (95) |
36.1 (97) |
37.8 (100) |
36.1 (97) |
35.0 (95) |
43.3 (109.9) |
| 平均高温 °C（°F） | 29.8 (85.6) |
32.1 (89.8) |
35.6 (96.1) |
37.6 (99.7) |
36.9 (98.4) |
31.9 (89.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.6 (81.7) |
29.4 (84.9) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.4 (86.7) |
29.2 (84.6) |
31.7 (89.1) |
| 平均低温 °C（°F） | 11.2 (52.2) |
12.2 (54) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.6 (67.3) |
22.6 (72.7) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
20.9 (69.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
14.5 (58.1) |
11.5 (52.7) |
17.8 (64) |
| 歷史最低温 °C（°F） | 1.7 (35.1) |
3.9 (39) |
7.2 (45) |
10.6 (51.1) |
13.8 (56.8) |
17.0 (62.6) |
18.9 (66) |
17.2 (63) |
13.2 (55.8) |
9.4 (48.9) |
4.6 (40.3) |
3.3 (37.9) |
1.7 (35.1) |
| 平均降雨量 mm（英寸） | 1.1 (0.043) |
0.3 (0.012) |
2.2 (0.087) |
8.5 (0.335) |
26.8 (1.055) |
173.4 (6.827) |
181.4 (7.142) |
145.2 (5.717) |
146.1 (5.752) |
86.3 (3.398) |
25.0 (0.984) |
7.0 (0.276) |
803.0 (31.614) |
| 平均降雨日數 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 1.9 | 9.5 | 12.4 | 9.8 | 8.0 | 4.4 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 48.7 |
| 平均相對濕度（%）（17:30 IST） | 34 | 26 | 21 | 24 | 37 | 66 | 76 | 79 | 73 | 53 | 43 | 39 | 47 |
| 每月平均日照時數 | 294.5 | 282.5 | 300.7 | 303.0 | 313.1 | 183.0 | 114.7 | 111.6 | 177.0 | 244.9 | 264.0 | 279.0 | 2,868 |
| 每日平均日照時數 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 9.7 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 6.1 | 3.7 | 3.6 | 5.9 | 7.9 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 7.9 |
| 出處：India Meteorological Department[1][2][3] | |||||||||||||
參考[編輯]
- ↑ "Station: Pune Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 627–628. 原著 (PDF)喺5 February 2020歸檔. 喺5 April 2020搵到.
- ↑ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M151. 原著 (PDF)喺5 February 2020歸檔. 喺5 April 2020搵到.
- ↑ "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India" (PDF). Daily Normals of Global & Diffuse Radiation (1971–2000). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M-3. 原先內容歸檔 (PDF)喺5 February 2020. 喺5 April 2020搵到.
