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笑死

出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

笑死係一種罕見嘅死因,通常係由一陣大笑引起嘅心臟驟停或者窒息所引致嘅。自古希臘時代到依家都有笑死嘅案例紀錄。笑死嘅別稱「致命嘅歡鬧」(fatal hilarity),響1956年首次被使用[1]

病理生理

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大笑不停可以引致心臟驟停或者窒息[2]。笑都可以引致收縮乏力、虛脫同昏厥[3][4],重會導致創傷[5]。因笑昏厥可以係因為下丘腦局灶性病變所引致[6]。因笑昏厥亦都會影響小腦[7]

笑可以係一種病。橋腦或者延髓嘅梗塞可以引致病人大笑,之後死去。以呢種方式死亡嘅病者可能被誤以為係笑死[8]

歷史上嘅笑死案例

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歷史上曾經有少量嘅笑死案例,響近代,笑死嘅人主要都係因笑引致嘅心臟衰竭或窒息而死。

參考

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  1. Oxford: Clarendon Press (1993). The Compact Oxford English Dictionary.
  2. Reiss AL, Hoeft F, Tenforde AS, Chen W, Mobbs D, Mignot EJ (2008). Greene, Ernest (編). "Anomalous hypothalamic responses to humor in cataplexy". PLoS ONE. 3 (5): e2225. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002225. PMC 2377337. PMID 18493621.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: 作者名單 (link)
  3. Nishida K, Hirota SK, Tokeshi J (2008). "Laugh syncope as a rare sub-type of the situational syncopes: a case report". J Med Case Reports. 2 (1): 197. doi:10.1186/1752-1947-2-197. PMC 2440757. PMID 18538031.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: 作者名單 (link)
  4. Totah AR, Benbadis SR (2002). "Gelastic syncope mistaken for cataplexy". Sleep Med. 3 (1): 77–8. doi:10.1016/S1389-9457(01)00113-7. PMID 14592259.
  5. Lo R, Cohen TJ (2007). "Laughter-induced syncope: no laughing matter". Am. J. Med. 120 (11): e5. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.07.019. PMID 17976409. 原著喺2018年10月4號歸檔. 喺2013年12月3號搵到.
  6. Cheung CS, Parrent AG, Burneo JG (2007). "Gelastic seizures: not always hypothalamic hamartoma". Epileptic Disord. 9 (4): 453–8. doi:10.1684/epd.2007.0139. PMID 18077234.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: 作者名單 (link)
  7. Famularo G, Corsi FM, Minisola G, De Simone C, Nicotra GC (2007). "Cerebellar tumour presenting with pathological laughter and gelastic syncope". Eur. J. Neurol. 14 (8): 940–3. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2007.01784.x. PMID 17662020.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: 作者名單 (link) CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. Gondim, FA (December 2001). ""Fou rire prodromique" as the presentation of pontine ischaemia secondary to vertebrobasilar stenosis". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 71 (6): 802–804. doi:10.1136/jnnp.71.6.802. PMC 1737630. PMID 11723208. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  9. "OVERVIEW Zeuxis". Oxford Index. 原著喺2020-02-03歸檔. 喺2013-05-11搵到.
  10. Waterfield, Gordon, ed. First Footsteps in East Africa, (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1966) pg. 59 footnote.
  11. Brown, Huntington (1968). Rabelais in English Literature. Routledge. p. 126. ISBN 0-7146-2051-3.
  12. The History of Scottish Poetry. Edmonston & Douglas. 1861. p. 539.

睇埋

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