紫菀
紫菀 | ||||||||||||
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紫菀
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紫菀(粵拼:zi2 jyun2;日文片假名:シオン,shion[1])係菊科下嘅一個屬嘅多年生開花植物,大約有 180 個種,多數種嘅紫菀分佈於歐亞大陸,亦都有啲種分佈喺北美。多種嘅紫菀會開鮮紫色嘅花。呢啲花俾好多人覺得佢哋好靚,所以紫菀係一種常用嘅觀賞花[2][3]。
基本特徵[編輯]
紫菀嘅鮮艷紫色同星形俾好多園藝愛好者覺得佢哋好靚,而且又容易吸引蝴蝶同蜜蜂,所以玩園藝嘅人好多都鍾意種紫菀:紫菀擅長喺夏天涼爽同潮濕嘅氣候當中生存,而喺比較熱嘅氣候,玩園藝嘅人會將紫菀種喺有陰影嘅地方,等佢哋免受強烈日照破壞;一般喺春天種咗,紫菀就會喺夏天同秋天開花;紫菀係多年生植物,即係話一樖紫菀能夠過冬,並且生存多過一年嘅時間;順帶一提,紫菀另一樣出名嘅係佢哋對霜有相當強嘅抗性[4]。
喺日本,紫菀係一種頗有人氣嘅花,而喺日本花語當中,紫菀係「唔會忘記你」噉嘅意思[5]。
常見品種[編輯]
- Aster ageratoides – rough-surface aster
- Aster alpinus – alpine aster
- Aster amellus – European Michaelmas daisy, Italian aster
- Aster arenarius – beach-sand aster
- Aster fastigiatus – highly-branch aster
- Aster glehnii – Ulleungdo aster
- Aster hayatae – Korean montane aster
- Aster hispidus – bristle-hair aster
- Aster iinumae – perennial false aster
- Aster incisus – incised-leaf aster
- Aster lautureanus – connected aster, mountain aster
- Aster linosyris – goldilocks aster
- Aster maackii – Maack's aster
- Aster magnus – magnus aster
- Aster neoelegans
- Aster spathulifolius – seashore spatulate aster
- Aster tataricus – Tatarian aster, Tatarinow's aster
- Aster tonglingensis
- Aster tongolensis
- Aster tripolium – sea aster, seashore aster
睇埋[編輯]
參考[編輯]
文獻[編輯]
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee, ed (2006). Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, Part 7: Asteraceae, Part 2. Flora of North America. 20. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195305647.
拎[編輯]
- (英文) Ontario Wildflowers website Lots of info about Asters.
- (英文) Pictures of Aster flowers thriving in the autumn sunshine.