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獵王

出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

國際象棋入面,獵王英文king hunt)係一種戰術,透過不斷將軍已經暴露咗出嚟嘅王,達至最後將死嘅目的。好多時隻王被逼行到過去對面嗰半嘅棋盤,然後被將死。一個成功嘅獵王通常每步都係強迫(forcing)嘅,對手無辦法重新組織防禦[1]

名局

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獵王嘅名局有LaskerThomas, 1912[2],去到左邊嘅局面嘅時候,Lasker 行 1.Qxh7+,之後每一步黑棋都係被迫行嘅,最後 8.Kd2 將死。Lasker最後一步可以揀「型啲」嘅 8.0-0-0,一樣都係將死。

abcdefgh
8
a8 black rook
b8 black knight
f8 black rook
g8 black king
a7 black pawn
b7 black bishop
c7 black pawn
d7 black pawn
e7 black queen
g7 black pawn
h7 black pawn
b6 black pawn
e6 black pawn
f6 black bishop
e5 white knight
h5 white queen
d4 white pawn
e4 white knight
d3 white bishop
a2 white pawn
b2 white pawn
c2 white pawn
f2 white pawn
g2 white pawn
h2 white pawn
a1 white rook
e1 white king
h1 white rook
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Nxf6+ Kh6 3.Neg4+ Kg5 4.h4+ Kf4 5.g3+ Kf3 6.Be2+ Kg2 7.Rh2+ Kg1 8.Kd2#
abcdefgh
8
a8 black rook
b8 black knight
f8 black rook
a7 black pawn
b7 black bishop
c7 black pawn
d7 black pawn
e7 black queen
g7 black pawn
b6 black pawn
e6 black pawn
f6 white knight
d4 white pawn
g4 white knight
h4 white pawn
g3 white pawn
a2 white pawn
b2 white pawn
c2 white pawn
d2 white king
e2 white bishop
f2 white pawn
h2 white rook
a1 white rook
g1 black king
8
77
66
55
44
33
22
11
abcdefgh
8.Kd2# 之後嘅最終局面

睇埋

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參考資料

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  1. George Huczek (2017). A to Z Chess Tactics. Batsford. pp. 1–349. ISBN 978-1-8499-4446-5.
  2. "Edward Lasker vs. George Alan Thomas (1912), London, England". ChessGames.com. 喺23 December 2020搵到.

外部連結

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