社會地位
社會地位係一個社會學概念，代表住一個人喺社會嘅價值層次[1]。高價值嘅象徵包括尊重、榮譽、假設性天份等等[2]。
社會學家一般都同意，社會地位係一個社會，對一啲關顧社會其他人或者勇於主動人嘅報酬[3]。同一時間，社會地位可能喺社會建立唔平等，因爲一個人地位嘅高低通常都決定有幾多好處，包括健康、影響力、權力、財富等等[4]。
社會地位係基於一個社會嘅價值觀嘅信念，決定邊個好，邊個唔好。呢個可以係基於實際能力上嘅分別（例如運動員），亦可以係純粹一種社會觀念（例如做律師係高地位）[5]。
睇埋
[編輯]攷
[編輯]- ↑ Sauder, Michael; Lynn, Freda; Podolny, Joel (2012). "Status: Insights from Organizational Sociology". Annual Review of Sociology. 38: 267–283. doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145503. S2CID 73700406.
- ↑ Sedikides, C.; Guinote, A. (2018). "How Status Shapes Social Cognition: Introduction to the Special Issue, 'The Status of Status: Vistas from Social Cognition'" (PDF). Social Cognition. 36 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1521/soco.2018.36.1.1.
- ↑ Ridgeway, Cecilia (2019). Status: Why Is It Everywhere? Why Does It Matter?. Russell Sage Foundation.
- ↑ Anderson, Cameron; Hildreth, John; Howland, Laura (2015). "Is the Desire for Status a Fundamental Human Motive? A Review of the Empirical Literature". Psychological Bulletin. 141 (3): 574–601. doi:10.1037/a0038781. PMID 25774679. S2CID 17129083.
- ↑ Ridgeway, Cecilia L.; Correll, Shelley (2006). "Consensus and the Creation of Status Beliefs". Social Forces. 85: 431–453. doi:10.1353/sof.2006.0139. S2CID 145216264.