自由民主黨 (英國)
跳去導覽
跳去搵嘢
自由民主黨 Liberal Democrats | |||
---|---|---|---|
主席 | 馬克·柏 | ||
黨魁 | 戴宏 | ||
成立 | 1988年3月3號 | ||
官方色彩 | 橙色[1] 炭黑色[1] | ||
總部 | Liberal Democrat Headquarters Top Floor 1 Vincent Square London. SW1P 2PN [2] | ||
意識形態 | 自由主義[3] 社會自由主義[4][5][6][7][8] 古典自由主義[9][10] 自由民主主義 英國聯合主義 親歐洲主義[11][12] |
||
黨員 | ▼ 98,247[13] | ||
色 | {{{色}}} | ||
網 | www |
自由民主黨(Liberal Democrats)係英國政黨,1988年成立,立場屬自由主義,前身係社民黨自由黨聯盟,喺英國下議院有11席,英國上議院有86席。
攷[編輯]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Style guide". Liberal Democrats. 2017-03-23. 喺2022-01-03搵到.
- ↑ Norman, Paul (2021-06-21). "Liberal Democrats Relocate Westminster HQ". CoStar.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019). "UNITED KINGDOM". Parties and Elections in Europe. 喺2019-12-13搵到.
- ↑ Hans Slomp (2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics [2 volumes]: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. p. 343. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8. 原先內容歸檔喺2016-01-24. 喺2022-01-03搵到.
- ↑ Kirchner, Emil (2000). Liberal parties in Western Europe. Cambridge University Press. pp. 356–7. ISBN 978-0-521-32394-9.
- ↑ Marks, Gary and Wilson, Carole (2000). "The Past in the Present: A Cleavage Theory of Party Response to European Integration" (PDF). British Journal of Political Science. 30 (3): 433–459. doi:10.1017/S0007123400000181.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: 作者名單 (link) - ↑ Almeida, Dimitri. "Liberal Parties and European Integration" (PDF). 歸檔時間2010-06-02. 喺2019-01-31搵到.
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: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ Hargreaves, Jeremy (2007-09-19). "The Liberal Democrats today" (PDF). Journal of Liberal Democrat History. 56: 44-47.
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: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ↑ Alistair Clark (2012). Political Parties in the UK. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 86–93. ISBN 978-0-230-36868-2.
- ↑ Andrew Heywood (2011). Essentials of UK Politics. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 126–128. ISBN 978-0-230-34619-2.
- ↑ "Brexit". Liberal Democrats. 2018-04-17. 喺2022-01-03搵到.
- ↑ Elgot, Jessica (2017-05-28). "Tim Farron: Lib Dems' pro-European strategy will be proved right". The Guardian. 喺2022-01-03搵到.
- ↑ "Liberal Democrats annual report year ended 31 December 2020". The Electoral Commission. 2020-12-31. 喺2022-01-03搵到.