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西敏寺鐘聲

出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

西敏寺鐘聲英文Westminster quarters 或者 Westminster chimes,又叫 Cambridge quarters,「劍橋鐘聲」[暫譯])係指大笨鐘奏嘅鐘聲;佢個名指西敏宮,但係最先用佢嘅其實並唔係西敏宮,而係劍橋大聖瑪麗教堂[註 1],用佢足足早過大笨鐘60年[1]

佢喺一個鐘頭入面嗰四個奏出四種唔同嘅鐘聲,都係由五個樂想抽出嚟組成,如果用 ABCDE  代表呢五個樂想,佢踏三奏嘅係樂想 A,踏半係 BE,踏九係 CDA,踏正係 BECD 然後用低八度報時[2],喺一個鐘頭入面每個樂想出現兩次[3]

結構

[編輯]

成套西敏寺鐘聲嘅五個樂想,原則上係呢五個[4][2]

樂想 構成音
A
\transpose c c'' {\time 3/4 e4 d c g,2.}
B
\transpose c c'' {\time 3/4 c4 e d g,2.}
C
\transpose c c'' {\time 3/4 e4 c d g,2.}
D
\transpose c c'' {\time 3/4 g,4 d e c2.}
E
\transpose c c'' {\time 3/4 c4 d e c2.}

成套鐘聲嘅結構,概念上係咁(實際時值音調可以有出入):

時間 樂句
踏三
\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = "tubular bells" \consists Horizontal_bracket_engraver } \transpose c c'' { \time 3/4
	e4\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text \markup {"樂想" \italic A} \startGroup d c g,2.\stopGroup
}
踏半
\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = "tubular bells" \consists Horizontal_bracket_engraver } \transpose c c'' {
	\time 3/4
	c4\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text \markup {"樂想" \italic B} \startGroup e d g,2.\stopGroup
	c4\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text \markup {"樂想" \italic E} \startGroup d e c2.\stopGroup
}
踏九
\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = "tubular bells" \consists Horizontal_bracket_engraver } \transpose c c'' {
	\time 3/4
	e4\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text \markup {"樂想" \italic C} \startGroup c d g,2.\stopGroup
	g,4\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text \markup {"樂想" \italic D} \startGroup d e c2.\stopGroup
	e4\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text \markup {"樂想" \italic A} \startGroup d c g,2.\stopGroup
}
踏正
\new Staff \with { midiInstrument = "tubular bells" \consists Horizontal_bracket_engraver } \transpose c c'' {
	\time 3/4
	c4\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text \markup {"樂想" \italic B} \startGroup e d g,2.\stopGroup
	c4\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text \markup {"樂想" \italic E} \startGroup d e c2.\stopGroup
	e4\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text \markup {"樂想" \italic C} \startGroup c d g,2.\stopGroup
	g,4\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text \markup {"樂想" \italic D}\startGroup d e c2.\fermata\stopGroup
	\omit Score.BarLine s \omit Score.TimeSignature \undo \omit Score.BarLine \time 5/4
	\repeat volta 2 { c,1\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text"報時訊號"\startGroup \once \override Rest.transparent = ##t r4\stopGroup }
}

參考資料

[編輯]
  1. Starmer 1907, pp. 7–8.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Harrison 2000.
  3. Starmer 1910, p. 95.
  4. Starmer 1907, p. 7.

[編輯]
  1. 譯名見:美的大學城:劍橋Elle Men (香港中文)。2019年9月29號。喺2024年12月20號搵到

書目

[編輯]
  • Harrison, Daniel (October 2000). "Tolling Time". Music Theory Online (英文). 6 (4). 6.4.1. 喺2021年9月10號搵到.
  • Starmer, William Wooding (November 19, 1907). "Chimes" (PDF). Proceedings of the Musical Association (英文) (34): 1–24. 喺2021年9月3號搵到.
  • Starmer, William Wooding (April 19, 1910). "Continental chimes and chime tunes" (PDF). Proceedings of the Musical Association (英文). 36 ((1)): 93–107. 喺2021年9月18號搵到.