ELIZA
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ELIZA 係一個早期嘅自然語言處理電腦程式,1964年到1966年由 Joseph Weizenbaum 響麻省理工學院創建。源碼一直以為失傳咗,直至2021年搵返印咗出嚟嘅備份[1]。
佢用咗一種模塊化嘅結構,可以插入唔同嘅所謂手稿,令佢同用家溝通嗰陣可以似係唔同嘅人,當中最出名嘅手稿叫 DOCTOR,扮心理醫生,ELIZA 同 DOCTOR 嘅源碼夾埋淨係得 420 行[1]。
個程式嘅名係出自蕭伯納1912年嘅一套叫 《賣花女》(Pygmalion)嘅劇作,當中嘅女主角 Eliza[1]。
睇埋
[編輯]出面網頁
[編輯]- Collection of several source code versions at GitHub
- dialogues with colorful personalities of early AI,歸檔喺互聯網檔案館(歸檔日期 January 20, 2013), a collection of dialogues between ELIZA and various conversants, such as a company vice president and PARRY (a simulation of a paranoid schizophrenic)
- Weizenbaum. Rebel at work – Peter Haas, Silvia Holzinger, Documentary film with Joseph Weizenbaum and ELIZA.
- CORECURSIVE #078; The History and Mystery Of Eliza; With Jeff Shrager – Adam Gordon Bell interviews Jeff Shrager, author of the 1973/77 BASIC ELIZA, and discoverer of the original ELIZA code.
參考資料
[編輯]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 McDonald, Bob (2025年2月18號). "Does ELIZA, the first chatbot created 60 years ago, hold lessons for modern AI?" (加拿大英文). 加拿大廣播公司. 喺2025年2月28號搵到.