新德里
閱讀設定
28°36′50″N 77°12′32″E / 28.61389°N 77.20889°E
新德里(印地文:नई दिल्ली ,英文:New Delhi)係印度嘅首都。面積1485平方公里,係印度嘅政治、經濟、文化中心。人口大約係25萬。
氣候
[編輯]新德里屬副熱帶濕潤氣候,比較炎熱潮濕。
新德里 1971–2020,極端值1901–2022氣候平均數據 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
歷史最高温 °C(°F) | 32.5 (90.5) |
34.1 (93.4) |
40.6 (105.1) |
45.6 (114.1) |
47.2 (117) |
46.7 (116.1) |
45.0 (113) |
42.0 (107.6) |
40.6 (105.1) |
39.4 (102.9) |
36.1 (97) |
30.0 (86) |
47.2 (117) |
平均最高温 °C(°F) | 25.8 (78.4) |
29.5 (85.1) |
35.8 (96.4) |
41.4 (106.5) |
44.3 (111.7) |
43.7 (110.7) |
40.4 (104.7) |
37.4 (99.3) |
37.1 (98.8) |
36.1 (97) |
32.2 (90) |
27.3 (81.1) |
44.8 (112.6) |
平均高温 °C(°F) | 20.1 (68.2) |
24.2 (75.6) |
29.9 (85.8) |
36.5 (97.7) |
39.9 (103.8) |
39.0 (102.2) |
35.6 (96.1) |
34.2 (93.6) |
34.1 (93.4) |
33.0 (91.4) |
28.4 (83.1) |
22.8 (73) |
31.4 (88.5) |
每日平均氣温 °C(°F) | 13.9 (57) |
17.6 (63.7) |
22.9 (73.2) |
29.1 (84.4) |
32.7 (90.9) |
33.3 (91.9) |
31.5 (88.7) |
30.4 (86.7) |
29.6 (85.3) |
26.2 (79.2) |
20.5 (68.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
25.3 (77.5) |
平均低温 °C(°F) | 7.5 (45.5) |
10.6 (51.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
21.3 (70.3) |
25.8 (78.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.5 (81.5) |
26.7 (80.1) |
25.0 (77) |
19.5 (67.1) |
13.0 (55.4) |
8.4 (47.1) |
18.9 (66) |
平均最低温 °C(°F) | 3.5 (38.3) |
6.0 (42.8) |
10.7 (51.3) |
16.3 (61.3) |
20.5 (68.9) |
22.2 (72) |
24.3 (75.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
21.9 (71.4) |
15.0 (59) |
8.8 (47.8) |
4.5 (40.1) |
3.1 (37.6) |
歷史最低温 °C(°F) | −0.6 (30.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
4.4 (39.9) |
10.7 (51.3) |
15.1 (59.2) |
17.6 (63.7) |
20.3 (68.5) |
20.7 (69.3) |
16.1 (61) |
9.4 (48.9) |
3.9 (39) |
0.0 (32) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
平均降雨量 mm(英寸) | 19.1 (0.752) |
21.3 (0.839) |
17.4 (0.685) |
16.3 (0.642) |
30.7 (1.209) |
74.1 (2.917) |
209.7 (8.256) |
233.1 (9.177) |
123.5 (4.862) |
15.1 (0.594) |
6.0 (0.236) |
8.1 (0.319) |
774.4 (30.488) |
平均降雨日數 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.0 | 2.7 | 4.8 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 5.5 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 40.6 |
平均相對濕度(%)(17:30 IST) | 57 | 46 | 37 | 25 | 28 | 43 | 63 | 68 | 60 | 47 | 52 | 59 | 49 |
每月平均日照時數 | 220.1 | 223.2 | 248.0 | 276.0 | 285.2 | 219.0 | 179.8 | 176.7 | 219.0 | 260.4 | 246.0 | 220.1 | 2,773.5 |
每日平均日照時數 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 7.3 | 5.8 | 5.7 | 7.3 | 8.4 | 8.2 | 7.1 | 7.6 |
可照百分比 | 67 | 71 | 67 | 71 | 68 | 53 | 42 | 44 | 59 | 73 | 77 | 69 | 63.4 |
出處 #1:India Meteorological Department (sun 1971–2000);[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005–2015)[15] Revised Rainfall data[16] | |||||||||||||
出處 #2:Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020);[17] Weather Atlas (UV Index)[18](Daylight)[19] |
參考
[編輯]- ↑ "Station: New Delhi (Safdarjang) Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 555–556. 原著 (PDF)喺5 February 2020歸檔. 喺6 February 2020搵到.
- ↑ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M46. 原著 (PDF)喺5 February 2020歸檔. 喺6 February 2020搵到.
- ↑ "New Delhi (Safdarjang) Climatological Table 1981–2010". India Meteorological Department. 喺6 February 2020搵到.
- ↑ "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India" (PDF). Daily Normals of Global & Diffuse Radiation (1971–2000). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M-3. 原著 (PDF)喺5 February 2020歸檔. 喺7 February 2020搵到.
- ↑ "New Delhi (Safdarjung) Extreme Weather Events in the Month of December". 喺29 December 2020搵到.
- ↑ "New Delhi (Safdarjung) Extreme Weather Events in the Month of January" (PDF). 原著 (PDF)喺2 January 2023歸檔. 喺2 January 2023搵到.
- ↑ "New Delhi (Safdarjung) Extreme Weather Events in the Month of February" (PDF). 原著 (PDF)喺11 February 2023歸檔. 喺11 February 2023搵到.
- ↑ "New Delhi (Safdarjung) Extreme Weather Events in the Month of March" (PDF). 原著 (PDF)喺14 March 2023歸檔. 喺14 March 2023搵到.
- ↑ "new delhi (safdarjung) extreme weather events in the month of april" (PDF). 原著 (PDF)喺27 April 2023歸檔. 喺27 April 2023搵到.
- ↑ "New Delhi (Safdarjung) Extreme Weather Events in the Month of May" (PDF). 原著 (PDF)喺27 May 2023歸檔. 喺27 May 2023搵到.
- ↑ "New Delhi (Safdarjung) Extreme Weather Events in the Month of June". 喺29 December 2020搵到.
- ↑ "At 17.6 Degrees Celsius, Delhi Records Lowest Temperature In June". NDTV.com. 喺2 June 2021搵到.
- ↑ "Climatological Information - New Delhi (Safdarjung) (42182)". India Meteorological Department. 原著喺20 September 2022歸檔. 喺20 September 2022搵到.
- ↑ "Climatological Tables 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. p. 282. 原著 (PDF)喺1 January 2023歸檔. 喺1 January 2023搵到.
- ↑ "Climate & Weather Averages in New Delhi, Delhi, India". Time and Date. 喺17 July 2022搵到.
- ↑ "Under new benchmark, Delhi sees 4.6mm drop in annual rain". Hindustan Times. 原著喺1 January 2023歸檔. 喺6 September 2022搵到.
- ↑ "Normals Data: New Delhi/Safdarjung - India Latitude: 28.58°N Longitude: 77.20°E Height: 211 (m)". Japan Meteorological Agency. 原著喺1 December 2022歸檔. 喺1 December 2022搵到.
- ↑ "Average UV index New Delhi, India". Weather Atlas. 原著喺12 June 2022歸檔. 喺12 June 2022搵到.
- ↑ "Average daylight / Average sunshine New Delhi, India". Weather Atlas. 原著喺14 June 2022歸檔. 喺14 June 2022搵到.