立憲民主黨 (俄羅斯)

立憲民主黨
立憲民主黨
主席	Pavel Miliukov
成立	1905年10月12號
總部	俄羅斯帝國的聖彼得堡
意識形態	君主立憲制; 議會制
Political position	中間主義、中左派

立憲民主黨 (俄文：Конституцио́нно-демократи́ческая па́ртия，拉丁化：Konstitutsionno-demokraticheskaya partiya) 係一個俄羅斯帝國嘅政黨，由1906到1917年期間最活躍。呢個黨主張喺國家設立君主立憲制，意識形態偏向中左派。政黨嘅成立係嚟自 Konstantin Kavelin 同埋 Boris Chicherin 嘅理論，而黨嘅創辦人同主席一直都係 Pavel Miliukov。呢個黨係其中一個推動二月革命嘅主要勢力之一。

支持者

呢個黨嘅主要支持都係嚟自知識分子同埋專業階層，而支持者嘅意識形態可以由保守主義到社會主義都有^[2]^[3]。支持者嘅職業最普遍包括老師、律師、作家、醫生、同工程師等等^[4]^[5]。

政綱

立憲民主黨嘅政綱嘗試喺當時嘅政治動蕩之中，做一個比較中間派嘅政黨。喺經濟議題上面，佢哋為咗吸引社會主義支持者，比較著重推舉工人權益，例如設立八個鐘打工制（英文：Eight-hour day）^[6]。喺政治方面，佢哋批評政府無視當時非常嚴重嘅反猶騷亂，要求為猶太人爭取平等權利，所以受到猶太人普遍支持^[7]。除此之外，俄國境内嘅德意志人亦有唔少嘅支持者^[8]。

睇埋

攷

↑ Maksimov, Konstantin Nikolaevich (2008). Kalmykia in Russia's Past and Present National Policies and Administrative System. Central European University Press. pp. 172–173. ISBN 9789639776173.
↑ Pipes, Richard (2011-05-04). Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime (英文). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-78861-0.
↑ Pearson, Raymond (1977). The Russian Moderates and the Crisis of Tsarism 1914–1917. Springer. pp. 2–3.
↑ Melissa Kirschke Stockdale, Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880–1918, p. 142.
↑ James W. Long, From Privileged to Dispossessed: The Volga Germans, 1860–1917, p. 207.
↑ Peter Gatrell, Government, Industry and Rearmament in Russia, 1900–1914: The Last Argument of Tsarism, p. 81.
↑ Hans Rogger, Jewish Policies and Right-wing Politics in Imperial Russia, p. 20.
↑ James W. Long, From Privileged to Dispossessed: The Volga Germans, 1860–1917, p. 207.

[1] Maksimov, Konstantin Nikolaevich (2008). Kalmykia in Russia's Past and Present National Policies and Administrative System. Central European University Press. pp. 172–173. ISBN 9789639776173.

[2] Pipes, Richard (2011-05-04). Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime (英文). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-78861-0.

[3] Pearson, Raymond (1977). The Russian Moderates and the Crisis of Tsarism 1914–1917. Springer. pp. 2–3.

[4] Melissa Kirschke Stockdale, Paul Miliukov and the Quest for a Liberal Russia, 1880–1918, p. 142.

[5] James W. Long, From Privileged to Dispossessed: The Volga Germans, 1860–1917, p. 207.

[6] Peter Gatrell, Government, Industry and Rearmament in Russia, 1900–1914: The Last Argument of Tsarism, p. 81.

[7] Hans Rogger, Jewish Policies and Right-wing Politics in Imperial Russia, p. 20.

[8] James W. Long, From Privileged to Dispossessed: The Volga Germans, 1860–1917, p. 207.

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