Template:IPA

{{{1}}}

模解[睇] [改] [史] [清]

主要國際音標，方便貼上

輔音（肺部）

	雙唇		唇齒		齒		齒齦		齦後		捲舌		硬齶		軟齶		小舌		咽		聲門
塞	p	b					t	d			ʈ	ɖ	c	ɟ	k	ɡ	q	ɢ			ʔ
鼻		m		ɱ				n				ɳ		ɲ		ŋ		ɴ
顫		ʙ						r										ʀ
閃				ⱱ				ɾ				ɽ
擦	ɸ	β	f	v	θ	ð	s	z	ʃ	ʒ	ʂ	ʐ	ç	ʝ	x	ɣ	χ	ʁ	ħ	ʕ	h	ɦ
邊擦							ɬ	ɮ
近				ʋ				ɹ				ɻ		j		ɰ
邊近								l				ɭ		ʎ		ʟ

元音

	前Front				央Central				後Back
閉Close	i	y			ɨ	ʉ			ɯ	u
次閉Near-close			ɪ	ʏ				ʊ
半閉Close-mid	e	ø			ɘ	ɵ			ɤ	o
中Mid					ə
半開Open-mid	ɛ	œ			ɜ	ɞ			ʌ	ɔ
次開Near-open	æ				ɐ
開Open	a	ɶ							ɑ	ɒ

修飾符

Voiceless	◌̥	n̥	d̥	Breathy voiced	◌̤	b̤	a̤	Dental	◌̪	t̪	d̪
Voiced	◌̬	s̬	t̬	Creaky voiced	◌̰	b̰	a̰	Apical	◌̺	t̺	d̺
Aspirated	ʰ	tʰ	dʰ	Linguolabial	◌̼	t̼	d̼	Laminal	◌̻	t̻	d̻
More rounded	◌̹	ɔ̹		Labialised	ʷ	tʷ	dʷ	Nasalised	◌̃		ẽ
Less rounded	◌̜	ɔ̜		Palatalised	ʲ	tʲ	dʲ	Nasal release	ⁿ		dⁿ
Advanced	◌̟	u̟		Velarised	ˠ	tˠ	dˠ	Lateral release	ˡ		dˡ
Retracted	◌̠	e̠		Pharyngealised	ˤ	tˤ	dˤ	No audible release	◌̚		d̚
Centralised	◌̈	ë		Velarised/pharyngealised	◌̴		ɫ
Mid-centralised	◌̽	e̽		Advanced Tongue Root	◌̘		e̘
Syllabic	◌̩	n̩		Retracted Tongue Root	◌̙		e̙
Nonsyllabic	◌̯	e̯		Raised	◌̝		e̝	ɹ̝ = voiced alveolar fricative
Rhoticity	˞	ɚ	a˞	Lowered	◌̞		e̞	β̞ = voiced bilabial approximant

調

本調：˥　˦　˧　˨　˩　變調：꜒　꜓　꜔　꜕　꜖

數字調值：⁰　¹　²　³　⁴　⁵　⁶　⁷　⁸　⁹　₀　₁　₂　₃　₄　₅　₆　₇　₈　₉