加拿大政府
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| 加拿大政府同政治 主題文章 |
| 政府（聯邦政府結構） |
 加拿大主題 |
加拿大政府（英文：Government of Canada；法文：Gouvernement du Canada），正式嗌女王陛下政府（英文：Her Majesty's Government；法文：Gouvernement de Sa Majesté），係管理加拿大嘅聯邦政府，並透過共同機關對普通貨物去收稅[1][2][3]。
聯邦主義[編輯]
加拿大國會嘅權力被加拿大憲法限制。喺立法方面就分做聯邦政府同州政府。一般嚟講，每個州嘅立法議會只會畀憲法針對嘅主題去通過一啲法侓，例如教育、州官員嘅任命、市政府、慈善機構同「只關本地同私人性質嘅事」[4][5]，所以喺任何情況下都唔應該喺州嘅立法議會嘅獨立權力下，不過就要喺聯邦國會嘅權力下。
所以，聯邦政府只可以喺加拿大嘅郵政服務、人口普查、軍事、航海同船運、漁業、匯率、財務、計算、破產、版權、專利、第一民族同歸化去通過法例[6]。
政治文化[編輯]
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加拿大著重自由主義[7]同社會公義係佢哋政府獨有嘅政治文化元素[8]。而個人權利、公平性同包容性 （公義社會）喺加拿大政治議題上變得更受人關注同討論。對於加拿大人嚟講，係以下嘅方面都突出到加拿大法治嘅重要性：支持加拿大權利同自由憲章[9]、一個相對自由嘅自由經濟、喺女權、同性戀、墮胎、安樂死、大麻使用同其他平等主義運動方面嘅社會自由態度[10][11][12][9]。與此同時，喺加拿大人嘅政治文化入面都有一種集體負責制，可以喺廣泛支持全民醫療衛生、多元文化主義、外國援助同其他社會福利[13][14][15][16]。和平、有秩序同好嘅政府、隱含嘅人權法案係加拿大政府組成嘅支柱[17][18]。
攷[編輯]
- ↑ MacLeod, Kevin S. (2008), A Crown of Maples (第1版), Ottawa: Queen's Printer for Canada, p. 18, ISBN 978-0-662-46012-1, 原著喺2015-01-15歸檔, 喺2009-06-21搵到
{{citation}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - ↑ Government of Canada. "Speech From the Throne > Frequently Asked Questions". Queen's Printer for Canada. 原著喺2013-10-19歸檔. 喺2010-06-04搵到.
- ↑ Grand Chief's Office, Treaty 3 Between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods With Adhesions, The Grand Council of Treaty #3, 原著喺2010-04-04歸檔, 喺2010-06-04搵到
- ↑ Victoria (1867), Constitution Act, 1867, III.15, Westminster: Queen's Printer (1867-03-29出版), 喺2009-01-15搵到
- ↑ Victoria 1867, VI.92
- ↑ Victoria 1867, VI.91
- ↑ Anne Westhues; Brian Wharf (2014). Canadian Social Policy: Issues and Perspectives. Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-1-55458-409-3.
- ↑ Katherine Fierlbeck (2006). Political Thought in Canada: An Intellectual History. University of Toronto Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-55111-711-9.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 "Examples of Charter-related cases - Canada's System of Justice". Department of Justice - Government of Canada. 2018.
- ↑ Rand Dyck (2011). Canadian Politics. Cengage Learning. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-17-650343-7. 原先內容歸檔喺April 12, 2016.
- ↑ Stephen L. Newman (2012). Constitutional Politics in Canada and the United States. SUNY Press. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-7914-8584-2. 原先內容歸檔喺April 12, 2016.
- ↑ Shibao Guo; Lloyd Wong (2015). Revisiting Multiculturalism in Canada: Theories, Policies and Debates. University of Calgary. p. 317. ISBN 978-94-6300-208-0. 原先內容歸檔喺April 13, 2016.
- ↑ Bricker, Darrell; Wright, John (2005). What Canadians think about almost everything. Doubleday Canada. pp. 8–28. ISBN 978-0-385-65985-7.
- ↑ Nanos Research (2016年10月). "Exploring Canadian values" (PDF). 原著 (PDF)喺5 4月 2017歸檔. 喺1 2月 2017搵到.
- ↑ "A literature review of Public Opinion Research on Canadian attitudes towards multiculturalism and immigration, 2006–2009". Government of Canada. 2011. 原先內容歸檔喺2015-12-22. 喺2015-12-18搵到.
- ↑ "Focus Canada (Final Report)" (PDF). The Environics Institute. Queen's University. 2010. p. 4 (PDF page 8). 原著 (PDF)喺2016-02-04歸檔. 喺2015-12-12搵到.
- ↑ John Dixon; Robert P. Scheurell (2016-03-17). Social Welfare in Developed Market Countries. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-317-36677-5.
- ↑ Janina Boughey (2017). Human Rights and Judicial Review in Australia and Canada: The Newest Despotism?. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-5099-0788-5.
睇埋[編輯]
- Bourinot, John George (2008), Parliamentary Procedure and Practice in the Dominion of Canada (第4版), Lawbook Exchange, ISBN 9781584778813, 原著喺2013-12-16歸檔
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|coauthor=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - Dawson, R. MacGregor; Dawson, WF (1989). Norman Ward (編). Democratic Government in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-6703-4. 原先內容歸檔喺2013-12-16. 喺14 January 2011搵到.
- Johnson, David (2006), Thinking government: public sector management in Canada (第2版), Broadview Press, ISBN 1-55111-779-7, 原著喺2013-12-16歸檔
- Hale, Geoffrey (2006), Uneasy partnership: the politics of business and government in Canada, Broadview Press, ISBN 978-1-55111-504-7, 原著喺2013-12-16歸檔
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|coauthor=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - Malcolmson, Patrick (2009), The Canadian Regime: An Introduction to Parliamentary Government in Canada (第4版), University of Toronto Press, ISBN 978-1-4426-0047-8, 原著喺2013-12-16歸檔
{{citation}}: Unknown parameter|coauthor=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - Morton, Frederick Lee (2002), Law, politics, and the judicial process in Canada, Frederick Lee, ISBN 1-55238-046-7, 原著喺2013-12-16歸檔
- Roy, Jeffrey (2006), E-government in Canada: transformation for the digital age, University of Ottawa Press, ISBN 978-0-7766-0617-0, 原著喺2013-12-16歸檔
- Roy, Jeffrey (2007), Business and government in Canada, University of Ottawa Press, ISBN 978-0-7766-0658-3, 原先內容歸檔喺2013-12-16