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和聲大調

出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書
\layout { line-width = #72 ragged-last = ##f
	\context { \Score
		\override SpacingSpanner.spacing-increment = #1/2
		\remove System_start_delimiter_engraver
	}
}
<<
	\new Staff \with {
		\remove Bar_engraver \remove Time_signature_engraver
	} {
        \set Staff.midiMinimumVolume = 0.0
        \set Staff.midiMaximumVolume = 0.0
		\new Voice \with {
			\consists Horizontal_bracket_engraver
			\override HorizontalBracket.direction = #UP
			\override HorizontalBracket.Y-offset = 3.8
		} \transpose c c'{
c4-\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text "全音"\startGroup
d\stopGroup
e-\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text "半音"\startGroup
f\stopGroup
g-\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text "半音"\startGroup
aes\stopGroup
b-\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text "半音"\startGroup
\once \override NoteHead.color = "#b0b0b0"
\once \override Stem.color = "#b0b0b0"
c'1\stopGroup
		}
	}
	\new Staff \with {
		\remove Bar_engraver \remove Time_signature_engraver
		\remove Key_engraver \remove Clef_engraver
		\override StaffSymbol.line-count = 0
	} {
		\new Voice \with {
			\consists Horizontal_bracket_engraver
			\override HorizontalBracket.direction = #DOWN
			\override HorizontalBracket.shorten-pair = #'(0 . 1)
			\override HorizontalBracket.Y-offset = 3.9
		} \transpose c c'{
			\hideNotes
c4
d-\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text "全音"\startGroup
e\stopGroup
f-\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text "全音"\startGroup
g\stopGroup
aes-\tweak HorizontalBracketText.text "半音三度"\startGroup
b\stopGroup
c'1
		}
	}
>>
C 和聲大調 / C 艾奧尼安降六級調式[暫譯]

和聲大調[註 1]英文harmonic major),又叫艾奧尼安降六級調式[暫譯],係一種七個音階,相當於將大調第六級降半音[1];呢個音階由七個音程組成,順序係全音、全音、半音、全音、半音、半音三度、半音,加埋啱啱一個八度

同大調一樣,喺唔同嘅音開始,按音階順序上,攞齊七個音,可以得出七個唔同嘅調式

順階和弦

[編輯]

構成和聲大調嘅七個音,原則上係對應下面呢七個順階和弦[2]

構成音 性質 例(C 和聲大調)
羅馬數字 數字和弦
I 1 1-3-5 大和弦
\new Staff \with {\remove Time_signature_engraver \remove Bar_engraver} \transpose c c' { <c e g>1 }
ii° 2-4-6♭ 減和弦
\new Staff \with {\remove Time_signature_engraver \remove Bar_engraver} \transpose c c' { <d f aes>1 }
iii 3- 3-5-7 小和弦
\new Staff \with {\remove Time_signature_engraver \remove Bar_engraver} \transpose c c' { <e g b>1 }
iv 4- 4-6♭-1 小和弦
\new Staff \with {\remove Time_signature_engraver \remove Bar_engraver} \transpose c c' { <f aes c'>1 }
V 5 5-7-2 大和弦
\new Staff \with {\remove Time_signature_engraver \remove Bar_engraver} \transpose c c' { <g b d'>1 }
VI+ 6+ 6♭-1-3 增和弦
\new Staff \with {\remove Time_signature_engraver \remove Bar_engraver} \transpose c c' { <aes c' e'>1 }
vii° 7-2-4 減和弦
\new Staff \with {\remove Time_signature_engraver \remove Bar_engraver} \transpose c c' { <b d' f'>1 }

參考資料

[編輯]
  1. Beato 2017, 0:19.
  2. 參考 Beato 2017, 8:21

[編輯]
  1. 譯名見:聲大調 (臺灣中文)。黑白格文藝事業。喺2024年12月13號搵到

書目

[編輯]