棉花糖實驗

棉花糖實驗（英文：marshmallow experiment），全名史丹福棉花糖實驗（Stanford marshmallow experiment），係一種常用於人類細路身上嘅心理實驗，成日俾人攞嚟研究延遲滿足相關嘅課題^[1]。

做法[編輯]

喺呢個實驗裏面，研究員會將一個細路帶入去一間實驗室入面，俾個細路喺張檯前面坐低，檯上面有一隻碟，碟上面擺咗粒望落好好食嘅棉花糖喺度；跟住個研究員會同個細路講，話自己要行開 15 分鐘，再同個細路（如實噉）話如果佢可以一路忍住唔去食粒糖，一路忍到個研究員返嚟為止嘅話，噉個研究員就會送一大包同一樣樣嘅糖（或者第樣個細路鍾意想要嘅嘢）俾佢；同時個研究員嘅同事會監察住個細路，睇吓個細路可以抗拒「郁手去食粒綿花糖嘅慾望」抗拒到幾耐^[1]^[2]。

心理病相關[編輯]

實證研究表明，有過度活躍症嘅細路－已知佢哋係零舍衝動－冇一般嘅細路咁能夠忍住唔去食粒糖^[3]。

睇埋[編輯]

攷[編輯]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Mischel, W; Shoda, Y; Rodriguez, M. (26 May 1989). "Delay of gratification in children" (PDF). Science. 244 (4907): 933-938.
↑ Mischel, Walter; Ebbesen, Ebbe B. (1970). "Attention in delay of gratification". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 16 (2): 329-337.
↑ Neef, N A; Bicard, D F; Endo, S (2001). "Assessment of impulsivity and the development of self-control in students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder". Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 34 (4): 397-408.

呢篇同心理學相關嘅文係楔位文。歡迎幫維基百科擴寫佢。

[mischel1989-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Mischel, W; Shoda, Y; Rodriguez, M. (26 May 1989). "Delay of gratification in children" (PDF). Science. 244 (4907): 933-938.

[2] Mischel, Walter; Ebbesen, Ebbe B. (1970). "Attention in delay of gratification". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 16 (2): 329-337.

[3] Neef, N A; Bicard, D F; Endo, S (2001). "Assessment of impulsivity and the development of self-control in students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder". Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 34 (4): 397-408.

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