被動語態
 | 呢篇文 需要熟悉呢方面嘅人幫手寫。 |
正常嚟講，一句嘢嘅主語會係「做出動作嘅嘢」（施事或者成因）而賓語會係「接受嗰樣動作嘅嘢」，但有好多語言（包括廣東話同英格蘭話）都有機制，畀講嘢嘅人將施事或者成因擺去賓語個位，同時句嘢意思唔變，例子有[1]
- 勤仔攞咗件西餅嚟食。
- 細佬打爛咗個花樽。
- The company fired the lawyer.（意思：間公司炒咗嗰位律師）
呢幾句嘢都可以轉做被動語態－
- 件西餅畀勤仔攞咗嚟食。
- 個花樽畀細佬打爛咗。
- The lawyer was fired by the company.（意思：嗰位律師畀間公司炒咗）
睇埋[編輯]
攷[編輯]
- ↑ 9.3 Thematic Roles and Passive Sentences. Essentials of Linguistics. Open Library.
 |