鋁嘅同位素
閱讀設定
鋁有28個同位素,只係得27Al比較穩定,其餘嘅都非常唔穩定。
圖表
[編輯]符號 | Z(p) | N(n) | 質量(u) | 半衰期 | 原子核自旋 | 相對豐度 | 相對豐度嘅變化量 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
激發能量 | |||||||
19Al | 13 | 6 | 19.0(218)# | <(35) ns # | |||
20Al | 13 | 7 | (20.0194)# | <3(5) ns # | |||
21Al | 13 | 8 | 21.02804(32)# | <35 ns | 1/2+# | ||
22Al | 13 | 9 | 22.01952(10)# | 59(3) ms | (3)+ | ||
23Al | 13 | 10 | 23.007267(20) | 470(30) ms | 5/2+# | ||
23mAl | ~0.35 s | #79 | |||||
24Al | 13 | 11 | 23.9999389(30) | 2.053(4) s | 4+ | ||
24mAl | 425.8(1) keV | 131.3(25) ms | 1+ | ||||
25Al | 13 | 12 | 24.9904281(5) | 7.183(12) s | 5/2+ | ||
26Al | 13 | 13 | 25.98689169(6) | 7.17(24)E+5 a | 5+ | ||
26mAl | 228.305(13) keV | 6.3452(19) s | 0+ | ||||
27Al | 13 | 14 | 26.98153863(12) | 穩定 | 5/2+ | 1.0000 | |
28Al | 13 | 15 | 27.98191031(14) | 2.2414(12) min | 3+ | ||
29Al | 13 | 16 | 28.9804450(13) | 6.56(6) min | 5/2+ | ||
30Al | 13 | 17 | 29.982960(15) | 3.60(6) s | 3+ | ||
31Al | 13 | 18 | 30.983947(22) | 644(25) ms | (3/2,5/2)+ | ||
32Al | 13 | 19 | 31.98812(9) | 31.7(8) ms | 1+ | ||
32mAl | 955.7(4) keV | 200(20) ns | (4+) | ||||
33Al | 13 | 20 | 32.99084(8) | 41.7(2) ms | (5/2+)# | ||
34Al | 13 | 21 | 33.99685(12) | 56.3(5) ms | 4-# | ||
35Al | 13 | 22 | 34.99986(19) | 38.6(4) ms | 5/2+# | ||
36Al | 13 | 23 | 36.00621(23) | 90(40) ms | |||
37Al | 13 | 24 | 37.01068(36) | 10.7(13) ms | |||
38Al | 13 | 25 | 38.01723(78) | 7.6(6) ms | |||
39Al | 13 | 26 | 39.02297(158) | 7.6(16) ms | 3/2+# | ||
40Al | 13 | 27 | 40.03145(75)# | 10# ms [>260 ns] | |||
41Al | 13 | 28 | 41.03833(86)# | 2# ms [>260 ns] | 3/2+# | ||
42Al | 13 | 29 | 42.04689(97)# | 1# ms |
備註:畫上#號嘅數據代表冇經過實驗嘅證明,只係理論推測,而用咗括號括係代表數據唔確定。
參考
[編輯]- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties, Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
← | 同位素一覽 | → |
鎂嘅同位素 | 鋁嘅同位素 | 矽嘅同位素 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0 n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 H |
2 He | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 Li |
4 Be |
5 B |
6 C |
7 N |
8 O |
9 F |
10 Ne | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
11 Na |
12 Mg |
13 Al |
14 Si |
15 P |
16 S |
17 Cl |
18 Ar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
19 K |
20 Ca |
21 Sc |
22 Ti |
23 V |
24 Cr |
25 Mn |
26 Fe |
27 Co |
28 Ni |
29 Cu |
30 Zn |
31 Ga |
32 Ge |
33 As |
34 Se |
35 Br |
36 Kr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
37 Rb |
38 Sr |
39 Y |
40 Zr |
41 Nb |
42 Mo |
43 Tc |
44 Ru |
45 Rh |
46 Pd |
47 Ag |
48 Cd |
49 In |
50 Sn |
51 Sb |
52 Te |
53 I |
54 Xe | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 Cs |
56 Ba |
57 La |
58 Ce |
59 Pr |
60 Nd |
61 Pm |
62 Sm |
63 Eu |
64 Gd |
65 Tb |
66 Dy |
67 Ho |
68 Er |
69 Tm |
70 Yb |
71 Lu |
72 Hf |
73 Ta |
74 W |
75 Re |
76 Os |
77 Ir |
78 Pt |
79 Au |
80 Hg |
81 Tl |
82 Pb |
83 Bi |
84 Po |
85 At |
86 Rn | ||||||||||||||||
87 Fr |
88 Ra |
89 Ac |
90 Th |
91 Pa |
92 U |
93 Np |
94 Pu |
95 Am |
96 Cm |
97 Bk |
98 Cf |
99 Es |
100 Fm |
101 Md |
102 No |
103 Lr |
104 Rf |
105 Db |
106 Sg |
107 Bh |
108 Hs |
109 Mt |
110 Ds |
111 Rg |
112 Cn |
113 Nh |
114 Fl |
115 Mc |
116 Lv |
117 Ts |
118 Og | ||||||||||||||||
119 Uue | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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