香港居留權
| 香港居留權 | |||||||||||
| 繁體字 | 香港居留權 | ||||||||||
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| 簡化字 | 香港居留权 | ||||||||||
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香港居留權 (英文：Right of abode in Hong Kong) 係一個人喺香港冇條件下住同埋做嘢嘅權利。任何有呢個權利嘅人就係屬於香港永久居民。外國國民亦可以申請居留權, 只要喺香港住夠7年就能夠攞到, 亦都會有喺香港嘅投票權。不過, 佢哋仍然唔能夠攞特區護照或者選香港立法會。如果要攞到呢啲權利, 就要通過中華人民共和國嘅入籍程序。
作爲一個特別行政區, 香港冇自己嘅國籍管控權, 全部都係跟中華人民共和國嘅法律。1997年前, 香港係英國殖民地, 所以都係跟英國國籍法。雖然香港、澳門、同中國大陸都名義上係屬於同一個國家, 不過由於一國兩制, 佢哋嘅入境政策係分開處理, 而居民嘅居住權亦都唔會互通。
權利同限制
[編輯]香港永久居民能夠唔受限制咁喺香港住同埋做嘢, 亦唔能夠俾政府驅逐出境, 不論係咩國籍。[1]所有香港永久居民都需要攞香港身份證。[2] [3] 香港永久居民有權使用香港嘅社會福利, 亦都能夠喺香港嘅選舉度投票。[4] [5] 中國大陸國民如果攞到香港居留權, 除咗中華人民共和國護照之外, 亦都會有一份香港特區護照。[6]
任何冇喺其他地方有居留權嘅人, 都可以喺香港參選香港立法會地區直選嘅選舉,[7] 亦都可以做政府高層人員。[8] 如果有其它國籍, 有少數仍然可以喺立法會嘅功能界別參選。[9][10]
香港永久居民並唔自動喺中國大陸有居住同工作權利, 就算只係當去旅行, 都需要先有港澳居民來往內地通行證。[11] 如果想喺大陸做嘢或者長住, 就需要申請港澳臺居民居住證。[12] 呢個政策對於來往香港同澳門之間嘅人都一樣適用。[13]
睇埋
[編輯]
攷
[編輯]- ↑ Immigration Ordinance Section 2A.
- ↑ Registration of Persons Ordinance Section 3.
- ↑ "What types of identity card are there?". 香港大學. 原先內容歸檔喺28 May 2020. 喺28 May 2020搵到.
- ↑ Chia 2012, p. 10.
- ↑ Guidelines on the Legislative Council Election 2016, pp. 9–11.
- ↑ "Guidance Notes on Local Application for HKSAR Passport for applicants aged 16 or above" (PDF). Immigration Department. February 2018. 原先內容歸檔 (PDF)喺26 October 2019. 喺2 December 2019搵到.
- ↑ Guidelines on the Legislative Council Election 2016, p. 42.
- ↑ Basic Law Chapter IV Articles 44, 55, 61, 71, 90, 101.
- ↑ Guidelines on the Legislative Council Election 2016, pp. 43–44.
- ↑ Basic Law Chapter IV Article 67.
- ↑ Leung 2013.
- ↑ Su 2018.
- ↑ Administrative Regulation No. 5/2003, Entry, stay and residence permit regulation, Article 10(2).
來源
[編輯]出版
[編輯]- Butler, Richard; Suntikul, Wantanee (2017). Tourism and Political Change. Oxford: Goodfellow Publishers. ISBN 978-1-910158-83-8.
- Carroll, John (2007). A Concise History of Hong Kong. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-3422-3.
- Chen, Albert H.Y. (1988). "The Development of Immigration Law and Policy: The Hong Kong Experience" (PDF). McGill Law Journal. 33 (4): 631–675. 原先內容歸檔 (PDF)喺1 November 2019. 喺1 November 2019搵到.
- Chia, Galvin (2012). "Focussing the Familiar? Locating the Foreign Domestic Worker in Postcolonial Hong Kong Discourse" (PDF). Cross-sections, the Bruce Hall Academic Journal. 8: 1–18. ISSN 1834-7983. 原先內容歸檔 (PDF)喺8 August 2019. 喺9 March 2019搵到.
- Evans, J. M. (1972). "Immigration Act 1971". The Modern Law Review. 35 (5): 508–524. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2230.1972.tb02363.x. JSTOR 1094478.
- Guidelines on the Legislative Council Election (PDF) (報告). Electoral Affairs Commission. 2016. 原先內容歸檔 (PDF)喺22 November 2018. 喺28 May 2020搵到.
- Hansen, Randall (1999). "The Politics of Citizenship in 1940s Britain: The British Nationality Act". Twentieth Century British History. 10 (1): 67–95. doi:10.1093/tcbh/10.1.67.
- Kam, Karmen (2002). "Right of Abode Cases: The Judicial Independence of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region v. The Sovereignty Interests of China". Brooklyn Journal of International Law. 27 (2): 611–637. OCLC 773242624.
- Law, Kam-yee; Lee, Kim-ming (2006). "Citizenship, economy and social exclusion of mainland Chinese immigrants in Hong Kong". Journal of Contemporary Asia. 36 (2): 217–242. doi:10.1080/00472330680000131. S2CID 154437658.
- Lau, K.L. Alex (2009). "Immigration and Nationality Anomalies of Hong Kong". LEWI Working Paper Series (93): 1–16. 原先內容歸檔喺19 March 2020. 喺4 June 2020搵到.
- Leung, Nancy Ling Sze (30 August 2013). A new population policy challenge towards the cross border birth issue in Hong Kong (PDF). IUSSP International Population Conference. Busan. 原先內容歸檔 (PDF)喺8 August 2017. 喺7 March 2019搵到.
- Main Report (PDF). 1996 Population By-Census (報告). Census and Statistics Department. 12月 1996. 原先內容歸檔 (PDF)喺13 10月 2018. 喺10 1月 2019搵到.
- Six-monthly Report on Hong Kong January–June 1999 (PDF) (報告). Foreign and Commonwealth Office. 7月 1999. 原先內容歸檔 (PDF)喺25 7月 2019. 喺28 5月 2020搵到.
- White, Robin (1988). "Nationality Aspects of the Hong Kong Settlement". Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law. 20 (1): 225–251.
新聞文章
[編輯]- Bradsher, Keith (25 March 2013). "Hong Kong Court Denies Foreign Domestic Helpers Right to Permanent Residency". The New York Times. 原先內容歸檔喺4 June 2019. 喺18 January 2020搵到.
- Branigan, Tania (28 February 2014). "Foreign domestic workers across Asia rise up over exploitation". The Guardian. 原先內容歸檔喺22 December 2019. 喺18 January 2020搵到.
- Chan, Cora (9 November 2016). "How Hong Kong's courts interpret Beijing's interpretation of the Basic Law may yet surprise". South China Morning Post. 原先內容歸檔喺16 February 2018. 喺8 March 2019搵到.
- Ewing, Kent (4 March 2018). "High Court ruling on 'live-in' rule guarantees further abuse of Hong Kong's domestic workers". Hong Kong Free Press. 喺18 January 2020搵到.
- Heifetz, Justin (4 April 2017). "Foreign Domestic Worker Abuse Is Rampant in Hong Kong". Vice. 原先內容歸檔喺14 December 2019. 喺18 January 2020搵到.
- LaFraniere, Sharon (22 February 2012). "Mainland Chinese Flock to Hong Kong to Give Birth". The New York Times. 原先內容歸檔喺12 June 2018. 喺8 March 2019搵到.
- Su, Xinqi (16 August 2018). "New ID card will give Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan residents same access to public services as mainland Chinese counterparts". South China Morning Post. 原先內容歸檔喺15 March 2019. 喺11 January 2019搵到.