回教化
(由伊斯蘭教嘅傳播跳轉過嚟)
回教化，又可以叫做伊斯蘭化，係一笪地方越嚟越接受回教嘅過程。
| 伊斯蘭教系列 |
| 信仰 |
| 習俗 |
| 典籍 |
| 歷史 |
| 教派 |
| 文化 |
| 啦掕嘢 |
 伊斯蘭教主題
|
歷史
[編輯]自從632年成立咗正統哈里發之後[1]，伊斯蘭教一路隨住王國嘅發展而跟住擴散[2][3][4]。由最初嘅倭馬亞哈里發國到之後嘅阿巴斯王朝，穆斯林嘅擴散令其他地方都成立回教嘅帝國，包括鄂圖曼帝國、馬里帝國、同蒙兀兒汗國等等[5]。
特別喺伊斯蘭黃金時代期間，穆斯林嘅對外貿易，令佢哋嘅回教觀念同教育都一齊向外發展，由麥加嘅中心一路去到印度半島、東南亞、同埋北非，成立咗今時今日嘅穆斯林世界[6]。
截至2016年，全世界有大約17億位回教徒[7][8]，即係大約四分之一[9]，係世界第二大嘅宗教，淨係排喺基督教後面 [10]。由2010-2015年期間所有出世嘅細路之中，有31%係回教家庭[11]，係世界上基於出世發展得最快嘅宗教[12][13][14]。
攷
[編輯]- ↑ Lewis, Bernard (1995). "Part III: The Dawn and Noon of Islam – Origins". The Middle East: A Brief History of the Last 2,000 Years. Scribner. pp. 51–58. ISBN 9780684832807. OCLC 34190629.
- ↑ Polk, William R. (2018). "The Caliphate and the Conquests". Crusade and Jihad: The Thousand-Year War Between the Muslim World and the Global North. The Henry L. Stimson Lectures Series. 耶魯大學出版社. pp. 21–30. doi:10.2307/j.ctv1bvnfdq.7. ISBN 978-0-300-22290-6. JSTOR j.ctv1bvnfdq.7. LCCN 2017942543.
- ↑ van Ess, Josef (2017). "Setting the Seal on Prophecy". Theology and Society in the Second and Third Centuries of the Hijra, Volume 1: A History of Religious Thought in Early Islam. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1: The Near and Middle East.第116/1卷. O'Kane, John翻譯. Brill Publishers. pp. 3–7. doi:10.1163/9789004323384_002. ISBN 978-90-04-32338-4. ISSN 0169-9423.
- ↑ Pakatchi, Ahmad; Ahmadi, Abuzar (2017). "Caliphate". 出自 Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (編). Encyclopaedia Islamica. Asatryan, Mushegh翻譯. Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1875-9831_isla_COM_05000066. ISSN 1875-9823.
- ↑ Formichi, Chiara (2020). Islam and Asia: A History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75–102. ISBN 978-1-107-10612-3.
- ↑ Hassan, M. Kabir (2016-12-30). Handbook of Empirical Research on Islam and Economic Life. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 195. ISBN 978-1-78471-073-6.
- ↑ "Executive Summary". The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. 27 January 2011. 喺22 December 2011搵到.
- ↑ "Table: Muslim Population by Country | Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project". Features.pewforum.org. 2011-01-27. 喺2014-07-23搵到.
- ↑ Hallaq, Wael (2009). An introduction to Islamic law. 劍橋大學出版社. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-521-67873-5.
- ↑ "Religion and Public Life". Pew Research Center. 2 April 2015. 喺16 April 2016搵到.
- ↑ "The Changing Global Religious Landscape". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project (美國英文). 2017-04-05. 喺2018-02-15搵到.
- ↑ "Main Factors Driving Population Growth". Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project (美國英文). 2015-04-02. 喺2018-10-23搵到.
- ↑ Burke, Daniel (April 4, 2015). "The world's fastest-growing religion is ..." CNN. 喺18 April 2015搵到.
- ↑ Lippman, Thomas W. (2008-04-07). "No God But God". U.S. News & World Report. 喺2013-09-24搵到.