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紐賓士域 (紐澤西州)

座標40°29′12″N 74°26′40″W / 40.486678°N 74.444414°W / 40.486678; -74.444414
出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書
紐澤西州紐賓士域
紐賓士域市
綽號:Hub City, The Healthcare City
左邊:美度石士縣入邊紐賓士域嘅位置 右邊:紐澤西州入邊美度石士縣嘅位置
左邊:美度石士縣入邊紐賓士域嘅位置
右邊:紐澤西州入邊美度石士縣嘅位置
美國人口調查局嘅紐澤西州紐賓士域地圖
美國人口調查局嘅紐澤西州紐賓士域地圖
國家 美國
Template:New Jersey旗資料
美度石士縣
Established1730年12月30號
Incorporated1784年9月1號
命名為德國Braunschweig市或者英王佐治二世
政府
 • 類型Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council)英文Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council)
 • 行政機構市議會
 • 市長James M. CahillD,2018年12月31號任期屆滿)[1]
 • AdministratorThomas A. Loughlin, III[2]
 • Municipal clerkDaniel A. Torrisi[3]
面積[4]
 • 總計5.789 平方英里 (14.995 平方公里)
 • 陸地5.227 平方英里 (13.539 平方公里)
 • 水域0.562 平方英里 (1.456 平方公里)  9.71%
面積排名州入邊排第264位(總共566位)
縣入邊排第14位(總共25位)[4]
海拔[5]62 英尺 (19 米)
人口2010美國人口普查[6][7]
 • 總計55,181
 • 估計 (2016)56,910
 • 排名州入邊排第27位(總共566位)
縣入邊排第5位(總共25位)[8]
 • 密度10,556.4/平方英里 (4,075.8/平方公里)
 • 密度排名州入邊排第34位(總共566位)
縣入邊排第2位(總共25位)[8]
時區美國東部時間UTC−5
 • 夏令時間美國東部夏令時UTC−4
ZIP Codes08901–08906, 08933, 08989[9][10]
電話區號732/848 and 908[11]
FIPS code3402351210[4][12][13]
GNIS feature ID0885318[4][14]
網站www.cityofnewbrunswick.org
紐賓士域係美度石士縣政府駐地。

紐賓士域粵拼nau2 ban1 si6 wik6英文New Brunswick)係美國紐澤西州城市,係美度石士縣英文Middlesex County, New Jersey政府駐地。[16]

紐賓士域喺曼哈頓西南方向43公里(27英里),喺Raritan河英文Raritan River南岸。根據2010年美國人口普查,紐賓士域嘅人口係55,181[6][7],比2000年普查結果48,573多咗6,608(增長13.6%)[17]

羅格斯大學就喺紐賓士域。而因為周邊聚集咗好多醫學機構,包括Robert Wood Johnson大學醫院Saint Peter's大學醫院,以及羅格斯大學醫學院同紐澤西州立大學Robert Wood Johnson醫學院,所以紐賓士域又叫做「the Hub City」。[18][19]有幾間國際藥企嘅集團總部同生產設施亦喺呢個城市,譬如強生百時美施貴寶

紐賓士域嘅多元種族亦幾特別。舊時試過紐澤西四分一嘅匈牙利裔人口都住喺呢個城市,1930年代,呢個城市每三個居民就有一個係匈牙利裔。[20]時至今日,都仲有匈牙利社群住响處,亦有越來越多亞裔同拉丁裔社區喺Robert Wood Johnson大學醫院附近嘅French街周圍發展起身。

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名嘅來源

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今日紐賓士域呢個地頭,最早係Lenape族嘅美洲土著喺度生活。呢度第一個歐洲人定居點喺1681年建立,先係叫做「Prigmore's Swamp」(1681–1697),之後叫做「Inian's Ferry」(1691–1714)。[21]1714年,呢個定居點改名紐賓士域,個名係源自德國下薩克森Braunschweig市(低地德語叫做「Brunswick」)Braunschweig市喺當時嘅漢莎同盟同後來嘅神聖羅馬帝國好有影響力,亦係Duchy of Hanover(後來嘅Principality of Hanover)一個行政中心。紐澤西殖民地紐賓士域定居點成立之後無耐,漢諾威王朝(又叫做「House of Brunswick」)嘅Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg兼漢諾威選帝侯,佐治,登基成為英王佐治一世(1660-1727)。呢個城市個名亦可以話係源自英王佐治二世,亦即係Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg。[22][23]

殖民地時期及美國建國初期

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紐賓士域地處紐約市費城之間,喺一條叫做「King's Highway」嘅早期道路(南卡羅萊納州Charleston麻省波士頓)旁邊,又喺Raritan河邊,所以紐賓士域成為一個重要商埠,服務美洲殖民地嘅旅客同商人。紐賓士域喺1736年成立鎮法團(英文incorporated as a town),喺1784年成為特許城市(英文chartered as a city)。[24]根據1798年Township Act,紐賓士域喺1798年歸入鎮法團(英文incorporated into a town)。美國獨立戰爭嗰時,喺1776年12月到1777年6月,紐賓士域俾英國佔領。[25]

美國黑人社群

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黑人社群喺18世紀尾出現。1810年美國人口普查列咗53個自由黑人同164個黑人奴隸。Morris街39號嘅錫安山African Methodist Episcopal Church,1825年成立,原先喺Division街25號,係紐澤西最古老嘅黑人教會之一。[36]

匈牙利裔社群

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The Committee of Hungarian Churches and Organizations of New Brunswick組織嘅1956年匈牙利革命週年紀念活動

拉丁裔社群

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紐賓士域人口有大約50%自稱係拉丁裔,比例係紐澤西州城市入邊第14高。[6][37]由1960年代開始,好多拉丁美洲嘅人來到紐賓士域生活。1970年代,好多市民喺波多黎各移民過來。1980年代,好多人由多米尼加共和國移民過來,之後仲有來自危地馬拉洪都拉斯厄瓜多爾墨西哥嘅。

舊區重建

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起緊嘅The Gateway
College Avenue新舊建築

地理

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根據美國美國人口調查局,紐賓士域市總面積係5.789平方英里(14.995 km2),包括5.227平方英里(13.539 km2)嘅土地同0.562平方英里(1.456 km2)嘅水域(水域率9.71%)。[4][15]紐賓士域屬於Raritan河谷(紐澤西境內一連串嘅城市)。佢同Piscataway鎮、Highland Park、Edison鎮以及Franklin鎮(Somerset郡)一樣都係喺Raritan河谷嘅南邊。佢亦喺紐華克同紐約市嘅西南邊,特倫頓同費城嘅東北邊。

氣候

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市政廳(City Hall)
紐賓士域NJ Transit火車站嘅南行月台。背景係Easton Avenue嘅University Center。
紐賓士域火車站全景(望向紐約市方向)

知名人物

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演員米高德格拉斯
體操運動員Laurie Hernandez2016年夏季奧林匹克運動會
Phil Radford美國綠色和平前執行董事
前NFL四分衛Joe Theismann

喺紐賓士域出世,或者喺度生活過,或者同紐賓士域有緊密聯繫嘅人,包括:

姊妹城市

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紐賓士域有四個姊妹城市,根據Sister Cities International英文Sister Cities International所列:[110][111]

參考

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  65. Uhlar, Janet. Liberty's Martyr: The Story of Dr. Joseph Warren, p. 320. Dog Ear Publishing, 2009. ISBN 9781608440122. Accessed January 23, 2018. "Margaret Kemble Gage was born and reared in New Brunswick, New Jersey. After marrying British General Thomas Gage, she found her loyalties to be divided. Though no evidence exists that she informed Joseph Warren of her husband's plans the night of April 18, 1775, circumstantial evidence points to her indiscretion."
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