風暴潮
| 自然系列嘅一部分 |
| 天氣 |
|---|
| 溫帶季節 |
| 熱帶季節 |
| 寒帶季節 |
| 風暴 |
| 降水 |
| 主題 |
 氣象主題 |
風暴潮或者叫暴潮（英文：Storm surge）係由熱帶氣旋、温帶氣旋、冷鋒嘅強風作用同氣壓驟變等強烈嘅天氣系統引起嘅海面異常上升現象，又叫「風暴增水」、「風暴海嘯」、「氣象海嘯」或「風潮」。風暴潮會令受到影響嘅海區嘅潮位大大地超過正常。如果風暴潮咁啱撞正同受影響海區嘅漲潮重疊，就會令水位暴漲，海水湧入內陸，搞到有好大嘅破壞。
導致風暴潮發生嘅主要氣象學因素係高風速令海水經過一個吹程長嘅路徑推埋岸[1]。
攷[編輯]
- ↑ Yin, Jianjun, et al. "Response of Storm-Related Extreme Sea Level along the US Atlantic Coast to Combined Weather and Climate Forcing." Journal of Climate 33.9 (2020): 3745-3769.
文獻[編輯]
- Siddiqui, Zubair A. (April 2009). "Storm surge forecasting for the Arabian Sea" (PDF). Marine Geodesy. Great Britain: Taylor & Francis. 32 (2): 19.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Anthes, Richard A. (1982). "Tropical Cyclones; Their Evolution, Structure and Effects, Meteorological Monographs". American Meteorological Society. Ephrata, PA. 19 (41): 208.
- Cotton, W.R. (1990). Storms. Fort Collins, Colorado: *ASTeR Press. p. 158. ISBN 0-9625986-0-7.
- Dunn, Gordon E. (1964). Atlantic Hurricanes. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. p. 377.
{{cite book}}: More than one of|author=、|last=specified (help) - Finkl, C.W. Jnr. (1994). "Disaster Mitigation in the South Atlantic Coastal Zone (SACZ): A Prodrome for Mapping Hazards and Coastal Land Systems Using the Example of Urban subtropical Southeastern Florida. In: Finkl, C.W., Jnr. (ed.), Coastal Hazards: Perception, Susceptibility and Mitigation". Journal of Coastal Research. Charlottesville, Virginia: Coastal Education & Research Foundation (Special Issue No. 12): 339–366.
- National Hurricane Center (1995). Lake Okeechobee Storm Surge Atlas for 17.5' & 21.5' Lake Elevations. Ft. Myers, Florida: Southwest Florida Regional Planning Council.
{{cite book}}: More than one of|author=、|last=specified (help) - Gornitz, V. (1994). "The development of a coastal risk assessment database: Vulnerability to sea level rise in the U.S. southeast". Journal of Coastal Research. Coastal Education & Research Foundation (Special Issue No. 12): 327–338.
{{cite journal}}: More than one of|author=、|last=specified (help) - Granthem, K. N. (1953-10-01). "Wave Run-up on Sloping Structures". Transactions of the American Geophysical Union. 34 (5): 720–724.
- Harris, D.L. (1963). "Characteristics of the Hurricane Storm Surge" (PDF). Technical Paper No. 48. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Weather Bureau: 139. 原著 (PDF)喺2013-05-16歸檔.
- Hebert, Paul J. (1983). "The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts)" (PDF). NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC 31. Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center: 33.
{{cite journal}}: More than one of|author=、|last=specified (help) - Hebert, P.J. (1995). "The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts)". NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS NHC 31. Coral Gables, Fla., In: Tait, Lawrence, (Ed.) Hurricanes...Different Faces In Different Places, (proceedings) 17th Annual National Hurricane Conference, Atlantic City, N.J.: 10–50.
{{cite journal}}: More than one of|author=、|last=specified (help)CS1 maint: location (link) - Jarvinen, B.R. (1985). "An evaluation of the SLOSH storm-surge model". American Meteorological Society Bulletin. 66 (11): 1408–1411.
{{cite journal}}: More than one of|author=、|last=specified (help) - Jelesnianski, Chester P (1972). "SPLASH (Special Program To List Amplitudes of Surges From Hurricanes) I. Landfall Storms". NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TDL-46. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Weather Service Systems Development Office: 56.
- Jelesnianski, Chester P. (1992). "SLOSH: Sea, Lake, and Overland Surges from Hurricanes". NOAA Technical Report NWS 48. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Weather Service: 71.
{{cite journal}}: More than one of|author=、|last=specified (help) - Lane, E.D. (1981). Environmental Geology Series, West Palm Beach Sheet; Map Series 101. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Bureau of Geology. p. 1.
- Murty, T.S. (1994). "Impact of Storm Surges in the Bay of Bengal. In: Finkl, C.W., Jnr. (ed.), Coastal Hazards: Perception, Susceptibility and Mitigation". Journal of Coastal Research (Special Issue No. 12): 149–161.
{{cite journal}}: More than one of|author=、|last=specified (help) - Newman, C.J. (1993). "Tropical Cyclones of the North Atlantic Ocean, 1871-1992". Asheville, North Carolina and National Hurricane Center, Coral Gables, Florida: National Climatic Data Center in cooperation with the National Hurricane Center: 193.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); More than one of|author=、|last=specified (help) - Sheets, Dr. Robert C. (1995). "Stormy Weather, In: Tait, Lawrence, (Ed.) Hurricanes... Different Faces In Different Places, (Proceedings) 17th Annual National Hurricane Conference". Atlantic City, N.J.: 52–62.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - Simpson, R.H. (1970-04-01). "The Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1969" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. Boston, Massachusetts: American Meteorological Society. 98 (4). 喺2008-08-11搵到.
{{cite journal}}: More than one of|author=、|last=specified (help) Summary page for article - Template:Cite speech
- Tannehill, I.R. (1956). Hurricanes. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 308.
- United States National Weather Service (1993). Hurricane!: A Familiarization Booklet. NOAA PA 91001: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service. p. 36.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - Will, Lawrence E. (1978). Okeechobee Hurricane; Killer Storms in the Everglades. Belle Glade, Florida: Glades Historical Society. p. 204.
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