Tabula rasa
Tabula rasa，即係拉丁文入面「空白嘅板」噉解，係廿世紀前相當受歡迎嘅一種觀點，主張人嘅心靈喺一出世嗰時係一片空白嘅－就好似一塊空白嘅板噉，個人跟住落嚟喺智能等心理特性上嘅發育完全由後天環境嘅因素（例如教育呀噉）主宰。
當中比較出名嘅有 19 世紀尾至廿世紀初嘅行為論心理學家莊·B·華生（John B. Watson）－華生佢曾經噉樣講過[1]：
| 「 | 原版英文："Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select - doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors."
粵文翻譯：俾一打健康嘅 BB 仔我，佢哋發育冇問題，再俾一個由我指定嘅世界嚟（喺呢個世界裏面）湊大佢哋，我保證我可以隨機是但攞一個 BB 仔，再將佢訓練做任何一個由我揀嘅專業－醫生、律師、藝術家、商人首領都得，甚至（仲可以訓練佢做）乞衣同賊仔都得，無論佢嘅天份、喜好、傾向、能力、職業或者祖先嘅種族係乜都好。 |
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呢種諗法引起咗廿世紀心理學界嘅先天定後天（nature versus nurture）爭詏。
睇埋
[編輯]攷
[編輯]- ↑ Watson, John B. (1930). Behaviorism. p. 82.
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