以色列戰爭一覽

以色列戰爭一覽就係自從《以色列獨立宣言》生效以喺，以色列一路曾經打過嘅仗，主要都係同阿拉伯國家打。其中特別同巴勒斯坦人有關嘅組織打嘅，亦都屬於以巴衝突嘅一部分。

一覽

戰爭	盟軍	敵軍	結果	後果	以色列總理
以色列獨立戰爭 (1947–1949)	以色列	埃及伊拉克約旦敘利亞黎巴嫩沙地阿拉伯也門聖戰軍隊（英文：Army of the Holy War）阿拉伯聯盟	贏	阿拉伯聯盟入侵失敗 1949年停火協議	本古里安
蘇彝士運河危機 (1956)	以色列英國法國	埃及	贏	西奈半島非軍事化聯合國駐守維和部隊	本古里安
六日戰爭 (1967)	以色列	埃及敘利亞約旦伊拉克	贏	以色列控制加沙走廊、西奈半島、西岸地區、同戈蘭高地	艾希科爾（英文：Levi Eshkol）
以埃消耗戰爭（英文：War of Attrition） (1967–1970)	以色列	埃及蘇聯巴解約旦科威特	冇共識	以色列繼續控制西奈半島引致約旦內戰（英文：Black September）	梅雅夫人
贖罪日戰爭 (1973)	以色列	埃及敘利亞伊拉克約旦阿爾及利亞摩洛哥沙特阿拉伯	贏^[1]	阿拉伯入侵失敗，聯合國實施停火以色列各自同埃及^[2]同埋敘利亞簽協議	梅雅夫人
1978年南黎巴嫩衝突（英文：1978 South Lebanon conflict） (1978)	以色列南黎巴嫩軍（英文：South Lebanon Army）	巴解	贏	巴解由黎巴嫩南部撤退	貝京（英文：Menachem Begin）
1978年黎巴嫩戰爭 (1982–1985)	以色列南黎巴嫩軍（英文：South Lebanon Army）	巴解敘利亞 Jammoul（英文：Lebanese National Resistance Front） Amal（英文：Amal Movement）	贏贏地^[3]	巴解由黎巴嫩撤退^[4]	貝京（英文：Menachem Begin）
南黎巴嫩衝突（英文：South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)） (1985–2000)	以色列南黎巴嫩軍（英文：South Lebanon Army）	真主黨 Amal（英文：Amal Movement） Jammoul（英文：Lebanese National Resistance Front）	輸^[5]	以色列由黎巴嫩撤退^[6]	佩雷斯
第一次巴勒斯坦起義（英文：First Intifada） (1987–1993)	以色列	聯合領袖（英文：Unified National Leadership of the Uprising）哈馬斯	和約	兩邊簽《奧斯陸協議》，成立巴政	沙米爾（英文：Yitzhak Shamir）
第二次巴勒斯坦起義（英文：Second Intifada） (2000–2005)	以色列	巴政哈馬斯	贏	巴勒斯坦起義失敗^[7]	沙龍
2006年以黎衝突 (2006)	以色列	真主黨	僵局	聯合國經過1701決議（英文：United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701）設立停火	奧爾默特（英文：Ehud Olmert）
加沙之戰 (2008–2009)	以色列	哈馬斯	贏	喺自加沙走廊嘅襲擊少咗	奧爾默特（英文：Ehud Olmert）
雲柱行動（英文：Operation Pillar of Defense） (2012)	以色列	哈馬斯	贏	喺自加沙走廊嘅襲擊停咗	內塔尼亞胡
保護邊緣行動（英文：2014 Israel–Gaza conflict） (2014)	以色列	哈馬斯	冇共識	哈馬斯用嘅地底隧道冇咗
2021年以巴危機（英文：2021 Israel–Palestine crisis） (2021)	以色列	哈馬斯	冇共識	兩邊同意停打
以色列-哈馬斯戰爭 (2023–依家)	以色列	哈馬斯真主黨胡塞運動伊拉克抵抗組織（英文：Islamic Resistance in Iraq）伊朗		發生緊

睇埋

攷

↑
文獻：
- Herzog, The War of Atonement, Little, Brown and Company, 1975. Forward
- Insight Team of the London Sunday Times, Yom Kippur War, Doubleday and Company, Inc, 1974, page 450
- Luttwak and Horowitz, The Israeli Army. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Abt Books, 1983
- Rabinovich, The Yom Kippur War, Schocken Books, 2004. Page 498
- Revisiting The Yom Kippur War, P. R. Kumaraswamy, pages 1–2 ISBN 0-313-31302-4
- Johnson and Tierney, Failing To Win, Perception of Victory and Defeat in International Politics. Page 177
- Charles Liebman, The Myth of Defeat: The Memory of the Yom Kippur war in Israeli Society^{[失咗效嘅鏈]} Middle Eastern Studies, Vol 29, No. 3, July 1993. Published by Frank Cass, London. Page 411.
↑ Loyola, Mario (7 October 2013). "How We Used to Do It – American diplomacy in the". National Review. p. 1. 喺2 December 2013搵到.
↑ Eligar Sadeh Militarization and State Power in the Arab–Israeli Conflict: Case Study of Israel, 1948–1982 Universal-Publishers, 1997 p.119.
↑
References:
- Armies in Lebanon 1982–84, Samuel Katz and Lee E. Russell, Osprey Men-At-Arms series No. 165, 1985
- Hirst, David (2010). Beware of Small States. NationBooks. pp. 144–145. ISBN 978-1-56858-657-1. In time, however, Arafat and his guerrilla leadership decided that they would have to withdraw, leaving no military and very little political or symbolic presence behind. Their enemy's firepower and overall strategic advantage were too great and it was apparently ready to use them to destroy the whole city over the heads of its inhabitants. The rank and file did not like this decision, and there were murmurings of 'treason' from some of Arafat's harsher critics. Had they not already held out, far longer than any Arab country in any former war, against all that the most powerful army in the Middle East – and the fourth most powerful in the world, according to Sharon – could throw against them? (...) But [Palestinians] knew that, if they expected too much, they could easily lose [Lebanese Muslim support] again. 'If this had been Jerusalem', they said, 'we would have stayed to the end. But Beirut is not outs to destroy.
↑ Helmer, Daniel Isaac. Flipside of the Coin: Israel's Lebanese Incursion Between 1982–2000. DIANE Publishing, 2010.
↑
References:
- "Land for Peace Timeline". British-Israeli Communications & Research Centre. 2006. 原著喺22 12月 2010歸檔. 喺25 1月 2011搵到.
- "Hezbollah 101: Who is the militant group, and what does it want?". Christian Science Monitor. 19 July 2012. 喺4 October 2012搵到. Iran has also played an instrumental role in building up Hezbollah's military capabilities over the years, which enabled the group's impressive military wing to oust Israel from south Lebanon in 2000
↑
文獻：
- Amos Harel; Avi Issacharoff (1 October 2010). "Years of Rage". Haaretz. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Laura King (28 September 2004). "Losing faith in the intifada". Los Angeles Times. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Jackson Diehl (27 September 2004). "From Jenin to Falluja". The Washington Post. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Zeev Chafetz (22 July 2004). "The Intifadeh is over – just listen". World Jewish Review. 原著喺2014年8月4號歸檔. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Major-General (res) Yaakov Amidror (23 August 2010). "Winning the counterinsurgency war: The Israeli experience". Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. 喺28 September 2014搵到. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
- Hillel Frisch (12 January 2009). "The need for a decisive Israeli victory over Hamas" (PDF). Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Lieutenant Colonel Ofek Bouchriss; Dr. Wallace A. Terrill (15 March 2006). "The "Defensive Shield" Operation as a Turning Point in Israel's National Security Strategy". United States Army War College. 喺28 September 2014搵到. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
- Charles Krauthammer (18 June 2004). "Israel's Intifada Victory". The Washington Post. p. A29. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Sever Plocker (22 June 2008). "2nd Intifada forgotten". Ynetnews. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Moshe Yaalon (January 2007). "Lessons from the Palestinian "war" against Israel" (PDF). Washington Institute for Near East Policy. pp. 14–15. 原著 (PDF)喺9 February 2007歸檔.
- Yoaz Hendel (20 September 2010). "Letting the IDF win". Ynetnews. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Yossi Klein Halevi; Michael B. Oren (20 September 2004). "Israel's unexpected victory over terrorism". World Jewish Review. 原著喺2014年8月1號歸檔. 喺28 September 2014搵到.
- Zvi Shtauber; Yiftah Shapir (2006). The Middle East strategic balance, 2004–2005. Sussex Academic Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-84519-108-5. 喺12 February 2012搵到.

[1] 文獻：
Herzog, The War of Atonement, Little, Brown and Company, 1975. Forward

Insight Team of the London Sunday Times, Yom Kippur War, Doubleday and Company, Inc, 1974, page 450

Luttwak and Horowitz, The Israeli Army. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Abt Books, 1983

Rabinovich, The Yom Kippur War, Schocken Books, 2004. Page 498

Revisiting The Yom Kippur War, P. R. Kumaraswamy, pages 1–2 ISBN 0-313-31302-4

Johnson and Tierney, Failing To Win, Perception of Victory and Defeat in International Politics. Page 177

Charles Liebman, The Myth of Defeat: The Memory of the Yom Kippur war in Israeli Society^{[失咗效嘅鏈]} Middle Eastern Studies, Vol 29, No. 3, July 1993. Published by Frank Cass, London. Page 411.

[2] Herzog, The War of Atonement, Little, Brown and Company, 1975. Forward

[3] Insight Team of the London Sunday Times, Yom Kippur War, Doubleday and Company, Inc, 1974, page 450

[4] Luttwak and Horowitz, The Israeli Army. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Abt Books, 1983

[5] Rabinovich, The Yom Kippur War, Schocken Books, 2004. Page 498

[6] Revisiting The Yom Kippur War, P. R. Kumaraswamy, pages 1–2 ISBN 0-313-31302-4

[7] Johnson and Tierney, Failing To Win, Perception of Victory and Defeat in International Politics. Page 177

[8] Charles Liebman, The Myth of Defeat: The Memory of the Yom Kippur war in Israeli Society^{[失咗效嘅鏈]} Middle Eastern Studies, Vol 29, No. 3, July 1993. Published by Frank Cass, London. Page 411.

[2] Loyola, Mario (7 October 2013). "How We Used to Do It – American diplomacy in the". National Review. p. 1. 喺2 December 2013搵到.

[3] Eligar Sadeh Militarization and State Power in the Arab–Israeli Conflict: Case Study of Israel, 1948–1982 Universal-Publishers, 1997 p.119.

[4] References:
Armies in Lebanon 1982–84, Samuel Katz and Lee E. Russell, Osprey Men-At-Arms series No. 165, 1985

Hirst, David (2010). Beware of Small States. NationBooks. pp. 144–145. ISBN 978-1-56858-657-1. In time, however, Arafat and his guerrilla leadership decided that they would have to withdraw, leaving no military and very little political or symbolic presence behind. Their enemy's firepower and overall strategic advantage were too great and it was apparently ready to use them to destroy the whole city over the heads of its inhabitants. The rank and file did not like this decision, and there were murmurings of 'treason' from some of Arafat's harsher critics. Had they not already held out, far longer than any Arab country in any former war, against all that the most powerful army in the Middle East – and the fourth most powerful in the world, according to Sharon – could throw against them? (...) But [Palestinians] knew that, if they expected too much, they could easily lose [Lebanese Muslim support] again. 'If this had been Jerusalem', they said, 'we would have stayed to the end. But Beirut is not outs to destroy.

[12] Armies in Lebanon 1982–84, Samuel Katz and Lee E. Russell, Osprey Men-At-Arms series No. 165, 1985

[13] Hirst, David (2010). Beware of Small States. NationBooks. pp. 144–145. ISBN 978-1-56858-657-1. In time, however, Arafat and his guerrilla leadership decided that they would have to withdraw, leaving no military and very little political or symbolic presence behind. Their enemy's firepower and overall strategic advantage were too great and it was apparently ready to use them to destroy the whole city over the heads of its inhabitants. The rank and file did not like this decision, and there were murmurings of 'treason' from some of Arafat's harsher critics. Had they not already held out, far longer than any Arab country in any former war, against all that the most powerful army in the Middle East – and the fourth most powerful in the world, according to Sharon – could throw against them? (...) But [Palestinians] knew that, if they expected too much, they could easily lose [Lebanese Muslim support] again. 'If this had been Jerusalem', they said, 'we would have stayed to the end. But Beirut is not outs to destroy.

[5] Helmer, Daniel Isaac. Flipside of the Coin: Israel's Lebanese Incursion Between 1982–2000. DIANE Publishing, 2010.

[bicom_timeline-6] References:
"Land for Peace Timeline". British-Israeli Communications & Research Centre. 2006. 原著喺22 12月 2010歸檔. 喺25 1月 2011搵到.

"Hezbollah 101: Who is the militant group, and what does it want?". Christian Science Monitor. 19 July 2012. 喺4 October 2012搵到. Iran has also played an instrumental role in building up Hezbollah's military capabilities over the years, which enabled the group's impressive military wing to oust Israel from south Lebanon in 2000

[16] "Land for Peace Timeline". British-Israeli Communications & Research Centre. 2006. 原著喺22 12月 2010歸檔. 喺25 1月 2011搵到.

[17] "Hezbollah 101: Who is the militant group, and what does it want?". Christian Science Monitor. 19 July 2012. 喺4 October 2012搵到. Iran has also played an instrumental role in building up Hezbollah's military capabilities over the years, which enabled the group's impressive military wing to oust Israel from south Lebanon in 2000

[7] 文獻：
Amos Harel; Avi Issacharoff (1 October 2010). "Years of Rage". Haaretz. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

Laura King (28 September 2004). "Losing faith in the intifada". Los Angeles Times. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

Jackson Diehl (27 September 2004). "From Jenin to Falluja". The Washington Post. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

Zeev Chafetz (22 July 2004). "The Intifadeh is over – just listen". World Jewish Review. 原著喺2014年8月4號歸檔. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

Major-General (res) Yaakov Amidror (23 August 2010). "Winning the counterinsurgency war: The Israeli experience". Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. 喺28 September 2014搵到. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

Hillel Frisch (12 January 2009). "The need for a decisive Israeli victory over Hamas" (PDF). Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

Lieutenant Colonel Ofek Bouchriss; Dr. Wallace A. Terrill (15 March 2006). "The "Defensive Shield" Operation as a Turning Point in Israel's National Security Strategy". United States Army War College. 喺28 September 2014搵到. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

Charles Krauthammer (18 June 2004). "Israel's Intifada Victory". The Washington Post. p. A29. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

Sever Plocker (22 June 2008). "2nd Intifada forgotten". Ynetnews. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

Moshe Yaalon (January 2007). "Lessons from the Palestinian "war" against Israel" (PDF). Washington Institute for Near East Policy. pp. 14–15. 原著 (PDF)喺9 February 2007歸檔.

Yoaz Hendel (20 September 2010). "Letting the IDF win". Ynetnews. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

Yossi Klein Halevi; Michael B. Oren (20 September 2004). "Israel's unexpected victory over terrorism". World Jewish Review. 原著喺2014年8月1號歸檔. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

Zvi Shtauber; Yiftah Shapir (2006). The Middle East strategic balance, 2004–2005. Sussex Academic Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-84519-108-5. 喺12 February 2012搵到.

[19] Amos Harel; Avi Issacharoff (1 October 2010). "Years of Rage". Haaretz. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

[20] Laura King (28 September 2004). "Losing faith in the intifada". Los Angeles Times. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

[21] Jackson Diehl (27 September 2004). "From Jenin to Falluja". The Washington Post. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

[22] Zeev Chafetz (22 July 2004). "The Intifadeh is over – just listen". World Jewish Review. 原著喺2014年8月4號歸檔. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

[23] Major-General (res) Yaakov Amidror (23 August 2010). "Winning the counterinsurgency war: The Israeli experience". Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. 喺28 September 2014搵到. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[24] Hillel Frisch (12 January 2009). "The need for a decisive Israeli victory over Hamas" (PDF). Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

[25] Lieutenant Colonel Ofek Bouchriss; Dr. Wallace A. Terrill (15 March 2006). "The "Defensive Shield" Operation as a Turning Point in Israel's National Security Strategy". United States Army War College. 喺28 September 2014搵到. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[26] Charles Krauthammer (18 June 2004). "Israel's Intifada Victory". The Washington Post. p. A29. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

[27] Sever Plocker (22 June 2008). "2nd Intifada forgotten". Ynetnews. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

[28] Moshe Yaalon (January 2007). "Lessons from the Palestinian "war" against Israel" (PDF). Washington Institute for Near East Policy. pp. 14–15. 原著 (PDF)喺9 February 2007歸檔.

[29] Yoaz Hendel (20 September 2010). "Letting the IDF win". Ynetnews. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

[30] Yossi Klein Halevi; Michael B. Oren (20 September 2004). "Israel's unexpected victory over terrorism". World Jewish Review. 原著喺2014年8月1號歸檔. 喺28 September 2014搵到.

[31] Zvi Shtauber; Yiftah Shapir (2006). The Middle East strategic balance, 2004–2005. Sussex Academic Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-84519-108-5. 喺12 February 2012搵到.

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