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巴勒斯坦人

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巴勒斯坦人
阿拉伯文الفلسطينيون
總人口
1,430萬[1]
分佈地區
巴勒斯坦國
5,350,000[1]
——西岸地區3,190,000
(其中有 809,738人係登記難民)[2][3][4]
——加沙走廊2,170,000
(其中有1,386,455人係登記難民)[5]
約旦2,175,491 (2017年難民人數)[2]–3,240,000 (2009)[6]
以色列2,037,000[7]
敘利亞568,530
(2021年難民人數)[2]
智利500,000[8]
沙地阿拉伯400,000[9]
卡塔爾295,000[9]
美國255,000[10]
阿拉伯聯合酋長國 阿聯酋200,000[11]
黎巴嫩174,000 (2017年普查)[12]–458,369 (2016年難民人數)[2]
洪都拉斯27,000–200,000[9][13]
德國100,000[14]
科威特80,000[15]
埃及70,000[9]
薩爾瓦多70,000[16]
巴西59,000[17]
利比亞59,000[9]
伊拉克57,000[18]
加拿大50,975[19]
也門29,000[9]
英國20,000[20]
秘魯15,000
墨西哥13,000[9]
哥倫比亞12,000[9]
荷蘭9,000–15,000[21]
澳洲7,000 (估計)[22][23]
瑞典7,000[24]
阿爾及利亞4,030[25]
語言
巴勒斯坦地區
巴勒斯坦阿拉伯文希伯來文英文
流散人口:
當地阿拉伯文、當地國家語言
宗教信仰
多數:
遜尼派
少數:
基督教 (唔同分支)、其他回教派(包括什葉派[26])、德魯茲派

巴勒斯坦人 (阿拉伯文الفلسطينيون‎,羅馬拼音:al-Filasṭīniyyūn希伯來文פָלַסְטִינִים‎,羅馬拼音:Fālasṭīnīm) 係一個國家種族[27][28][29][30][31][32][33]。佢哋係喺巴勒斯坦地區住咗幾百年嘅人嘅後代,而佢哋今時今日無論係文化上定係語言上,都係屬於阿拉伯人[34][35][36][37][38][39][40] [41][42]

歷史

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喺1919年,巴勒斯坦人佔咗巴勒斯坦地區人口嘅9成。到1920年,英屬巴勒斯坦成立,同時阿利亞運動加速[43][44],令巴勒斯坦人嘅民族主義加劇,人民之中嘅内部分歧減小咗[45][46]。喺巴勒斯坦人大逃亡同埋以色列獨立宣言之後,巴勒斯坦人嘅認同感更加強烈,特別係針對成立一個完全獨立嘅巴勒斯坦國[47]。當然,巴勒斯坦人嘅歷史喺學家之中,仍然非常受爭議[48][49]

巴勒斯坦解放組織喺1964年成立嘅時候,本身係一個為巴勒斯坦人成立國家嘅統一組織[50]。不過,由於組織嘅内部出現分歧,《奧斯陸協議》喺1993年,成立咗新嘅巴勒斯坦自治政府,作爲一個過渡性嘅巴勒斯坦政府[51]。自從1978年以嚟,聯合國每年都有一個紀念巴勒斯坦人嘅節日(國際巴勒斯坦人團結日英文International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People)。 根據英國歷史學家 Perry Anderson 嘅估算,喺巴勒斯坦地區嘅巴勒斯坦人有一半都係難民,而佢哋總共損失咗值超過 $3,000億美金嘅財產[a][52]

人口

[編輯]

雖然經過以巴衝突同埋幾次強制遷徙,巴勒斯坦人仍然有一半住喺巴勒斯坦地區[53]。其中,有一部分喺以色列成爲咗以色列阿拉伯人英文Israeli Arabs,係國家嘅2成人口[54]。住喺巴勒斯坦國嘅人之中,有唔少都係難民或者國內流離失所者,其中有超過100萬住喺加沙走廊[55]、75萬喺西岸地區[56]、同埋有25萬住喺以色列

巴勒斯坦人嘅流散人口之中,有超過一半都係無國籍[57]。例如,淨係喺約旦就已經有210萬位登記難民,而大部分都有約旦國籍[58][59]。喺敘利亞黎巴嫩有大約100萬位難民,喺沙地阿拉伯有75萬。喺阿拉伯國家以外,智利係有最多巴勒斯坦人嘅國家。

睇埋

[編輯]

[編輯]
  1. 喺2008-2009年嘅價錢

[編輯]
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