羅富齊家族
閱讀設定
羅富齊家族 | |
---|---|
猶太貴族、銀行業家族 | |
分佈 | 西歐 (特別係英國、法國、同德國)[1] |
名來源 | 德文,意思係“紅色嘅盾牌” |
發源地 | 神聖羅馬帝國法蘭克福 |
創立年 | 1760年代 (1577年 | )
創立人 | Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1744–1812) (Elchanan Rothschild, b. 1577) |
傳統習俗 | 猶太教 |
格言 | 拉丁文:Concordia, Integritas, Industria (和諧、正直、勤奮) |
旁支 |
羅富齊家族 (德文:Rothschild,/ˈrɒθ(s)tʃaɪld/ ROTH(S)-chylde 德文音標: [ˈʁoːt.ʃɪlt]) 係一個嚟自法蘭克福嘅阿什肯納茲猶太家族,因爲喺1760年代所創立嘅銀行生意,而成爲歐洲嘅重要家族[2][3]。佢哋嘅生意遍佈歐洲各地,包括倫敦、巴黎、法蘭克福、維也納、拿坡利等等。呢個家族喺英國同神聖羅馬帝國係屬於貴族[4][5]。
呢個家族喺16世紀嘅法蘭克福開始有記錄,到19世紀已經擁有世上數一數二嘅龐大私有財產[6][7][8]。喺20世紀期間,家族嘅財產因爲分佈喺唔同後代嘅手中而逐漸減少[9]。今時今日,佢哋嘅生意橫跨唔同嘅行業,包括金融、房地產、礦、能源、農業、造酒、慈善等等[10][11]。因爲佢哋係猶太人,所以亦有唔少關於佢哋嘅陰謀論,而大多都含有反猶情緒[12]。
攷
[編輯]- ↑ "Lord Rothschild: 'Investors face a geopolitical situation as dangerous as any since WW2'". Telegraph.co.uk. 4 March 2015. 原先內容歸檔喺10 January 2022.
- ↑ Elon, Amos (1996). Founder: Meyer Amschel Rothschild and His Time (美國英文). New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-255706-1.
- ↑ Backhaus, Fritz (1996). "The Last of the Court Jews – Mayer Amschel Rothschild and His Sons". 出自 Mann, Vivian B.; Cohen, Richard I. (編). From Court Jews to the Rothschilds: Art, Patronage, and Power 1600–1800. New York: Prestel. pp. 79–95. ISBN 978-3-7913-1624-6.
- ↑ Rubinstein, William D.; Jolles, Michael; Rubinstein, Hilary L. (2011). The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9780230304666.
- ↑ Leeson, Robert (2014). Hayek: A Collaborative Biography: Part II, Austria, America and the Rise of Hitler, 1899-1933. Springer Publishing. p. 27. ISBN 9781137325099. 原先內容歸檔喺26 March 2023. 喺26 June 2019搵到.
- ↑ The House of Rothschild: Money's prophets, 1798–1848, Volume 1, Niall Ferguson, 1999, page 481-85
- ↑ "The Rothschild story: A golden era ends for a secretive dynasty". The Independent. 原著喺15 January 2006歸檔.
- ↑ The Secret Life of the Jazz Baroness, from The Times 11 April 2009, Rosie Boycott
- ↑ Rothschild: a story of wealth and power, by Derek A. Wilson, (Deutsch 1988), pages 415–456
- ↑ The Rothschilds: Portrait of a Dynasty, By Frederic Morton, page 11
- ↑ Robert Booth (8 July 2011). "Million-pound bash for rising star of the super-rich". The Guardian. London. 原先內容歸檔喺5 May 2021. 喺13 December 2016搵到.
- ↑ McConnachie, James; Tudge, Robin (2008). The Rough Guide to Conspiracy Theories (第Second版). London: Rough Guides Ltd. p. 244-246. ISBN 9781858282817.