京族
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京族/越族 𠊛京(người Kinh)/𠊛越(người Việt) | |
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總人口 | |
9000萬 | |
分佈地區 | |
![]() | |
![]() | 2,067,527 (2016年)[2] |
![]() | 400,000-1,000,000[3][4][5] |
![]() | 420,415 (2020年)[6] |
![]() | ~400,000[7][8] |
![]() | 320,000 (2019年)[9] |
![]() | >300,000 (2018年)[10][11] |
![]() | 240,514[12] |
![]() | 224,518 (2020年)[13] |
![]() | 188,000 (2019年)[14] |
![]() | 150,000[15] |
![]() | 122,000[16] |
![]() | 100,000[17] |
![]() | 90,000[18] |
![]() | 80,000[19] |
![]() | 60,000-80,000[20] |
![]() | 50,000-100,000[21] |
![]() | 45,000[22] |
![]() | 10,000-50,000[23][24] |
![]() | 28,199 (2010)[a]/36,205[b][25][26] |
![]() | 27,600[未記出處或冇根據] |
![]() | 27,366 (2020年)[27] |
![]() | 23,488 (2019年)[28] |
![]() | 20,676 (2020年)[29] |
![]() | ~20,000 (2018)[30] |
![]() | 20,000[31] |
![]() | 20,000[32][33][34] |
![]() | 15,953 (2020年)[35] |
![]() | 14,000 (2012年)[36] |
![]() | 12,051[37] |
![]() | 12,000 (2012年)[38] |
語言 | |
越南文(喺中國嘅越僑,亦都識講廣西白話同普通話) | |
宗教信仰 | |
大乘佛敎佔主流,有儒敎、道敎、民間信仰背景[39][40][41] 另外有天主教、高臺敎、和好敎、其他教、唔信敎 | |
相關種族 | |
京族(粵拼:ging1 zuk6;越南文:người Kinh/dân tộc Kinh/𠊛京/民族京),又叫越族(jyut6 zuk6;người Việt/𠊛越;英文:Vietnamese people)、安南族(on1 naam4 zuk6;người An Nam/𠊛安南)[註 1],係越南最大嘅民族,同時係中國少數民族之一,喺中國政府確認嘅56個民族中人口第44多嘅民族。喺越南作爲主體民族,據2014年報告,越南總人口中85.7%係京族[42],所以寬泛講京族可以睇成越南人,亦有越人、越族嘅名,而歷史上,京人係自稱,越人係他稱[43]。不過喺中國,越人亦可以指百越等好多個民族,所以1958年中國國務院定京族爲正名[44]。而越南亦有好多嘅少數民族,爲咗區別,正式名亦叫京族[43]。
京族形成喺而家越南北部同中國南部地區,講嘅越南話屬南亞語系孟─高棉語族[註 2]。京族主要分佈喺越南全國,其中越南嘅平原同大城市基本係京族聚居區[45],另外一啲國家亦有京族,其中美國越僑係越南之外最大嘅京族群體[46]。
傳說[編輯]
據京族傳說,京族係神龍雒龍君同仙女嫗姬嘅子孫。呢兩位喺埋一齊,生出一個包,包內有100隻蛋,菢出100個仔,佢哋就係百越嘅祖先。啲仔都出生自同一個包,所以佢哋稱之爲「共包兄弟」(cùng bọc/共𦄾),又叫同胞,佢哋越南人呢種講法係話百越一家,所有越南人都有共同嘅起源。
分佈[編輯]
京族除咗分佈喺越南,越南嘅週邊國(中國、老撾、柬埔寨、泰國)亦有,作爲少數民族存在。
註[編輯]
- ↑ "Report on Results of the 2019 Census". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. 喺1 May 2020搵到.
- ↑ "ASIAN ALONE OR IN ANY COMBINATION BY SELECTED GROUPS: 2016". U.S. Census Bureau. 原著喺13 February 2020歸檔. 喺24 September 2017搵到. Archive.is嘅歸檔,歸檔日期2020年2月13號,
- ↑ Ponnudurai, Parameswaran (19 March 2014). "Ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia Left in Limbo Without Citizenship". Radio Free Asia. RFA Khmer Service. 喺13 March 2018搵到.
- ↑ "Vietnamese in Cambodia". Joshua Project. 喺13 March 2018搵到.
- ↑ "A People in Limbo, Many Living Entirely on the Water". The New York Times. 2018-03-28.
- ↑ "令和2年6月末現在における在留外国人数について". Immigration Services Agency, Ministry of Justice. 2020-10-09. 喺2021-02-02搵到.
- ↑ "Les célébrations du Têt en France par la communauté vietnamienne" (法文). Le Petit Journal. 喺2020-09-28搵到.
- ↑ Étude de la Transmission Familiale et de la Practique du Parler Franco-Vietnamien (in French) Retrieved on 22-12-2015.
- ↑ 跨「越」鴻溝30年 擺脫汙名 聽見新住名告白 - 華視新聞網. Chinese Television System. 2019-03-16.
- ↑ "2016 Census Community Profiles". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 喺11 April 2018搵到.
- ↑ Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of (2012-05-24). "Main Features - Country of birth". www.abs.gov.au.
- ↑ "Census Profile, 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. 7 February 2017. 喺19 July 2018搵到.
- ↑ Vietnam ranks second in number of foreigners staying in RoK
- ↑ "Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten 2019 nach Migrationshintergrund". Federal Statistical Office of Germany (Statistisches Bundesamt). 28 July 2020. 原著喺2019年4月20號歸檔. 喺2021年2月10號搵到.
- ↑ L. Anh Hoang; Cheryll Alipio (2019). Money and Moralities in Contemporary Asia. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 59–84. ISBN 9789048543151.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ "Chủ tịch Quốc hội gặp gỡ cộng đồng người Việt Nam tại Thái Lan" (越南文). 喺2021-02-02搵到.
- ↑ https://www.e-polis.cz/clanek/specifika-zivota-vietnamske-komunity-v-cr.html
- ↑ "Viet Nam, Malaysia's trade unions ink agreement to strengthen protection of migrant workers". International Labour Organization. 16 March 2015.
- ↑ "Wietnamczycy upodobali sobie Polskę. Może być ich 60 tys. w naszym kraju". www.wiadomosci24.pl (波蘭文). 喺2015-11-02搵到.
- ↑ "Vietnam who after 30 years in the UK". 喺2021-02-06搵到.
- ↑ "Cuộc sống người Việt ở Angola". RFA. 1 June 2013.
- ↑ "Vietnamese come to Ukraine for a better life, although many long to return to homeland". Kyiv Post. December 3, 2009.
- ↑ "Protecting Vietnamese community in Ukraine". Vietnamese Embassy in Ukraine. 喺2021-02-02搵到.
- ↑ "Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census". National Bureau of Statistics of China. April 29, 2011. 原著喺May 14, 2011歸檔. 喺May 4, 2011搵到.
- ↑ "中國2010年中华人民共和国第六次全国人口普查数据". 中华人民共和国国家统计局. 原先內容歸檔喺2012-11-27. 喺2014-07-25搵到.
- ↑ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents". 喺2021-02-02搵到.
- ↑ "Population; sex, age, migration background and generation, 1 January". Statistics Netherlands. 喺2021-02-02搵到.
- ↑ "Population by country of birth and year". 原著喺2021-02-11歸檔. 喺2021-02-02搵到.
- ↑ "Việt Nam opens consulate office in China's Macau". 喺2 February 2021搵到.
- ↑ "Embassy of the UAE in Hanoi » Vietnam - UAE Relations-Bilateral relations between UAE - Vietnam". 原著喺2014-01-10歸檔. 喺2014-02-25搵到.
- ↑ "CỘNG ĐỒNG NGƯỜI VIỆT NAM Ở Ả-RẬP XÊ-ÚT MỪNG XUÂN ẤT MÙI - 2015". 喺2021-02-06搵到.
- ↑ "Người trong cuộc kể lại cuộc sống "như nô lệ" của lao động Việt ở Ả Rập Saudi". 喺2021-02-06搵到.
- ↑ "Tình cảnh 'Ô-sin' Việt ở Saudi: bị bóc lột, bỏ đói". 喺2021-02-06搵到.
- ↑ "FOLK1C: Population at the first day of the quarter by region, sex, age (5 years age groups), ancestry and country of origin". Statistics Denmark (英文).
- ↑ [2]. Chimviet.free.fr(in French). Retrieved on 2019-11-19.
- ↑ http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rv.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4
- ↑ [3]
- ↑ "Hữu Ngọc: Phật giáo phù hợp với tư tưởng người Việt(友玉:佛敎符合𢭲思想𠊛越[[Category:有越南文嘅文章]])" (越南文). 世界&越南(Thế Giới & Việt Nam). 2008年5月15號. 原著喺2013年10月22號歸檔. 喺2015年4月6號搵到. templatestyles stripmarker in
|title=
at position 53 (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)註:「友玉」係人名音譯,本字未知。 - ↑ "Tôn giáo và tín ngưỡng(宗敎吧信仰[[Category:有越南文嘅文章]])". 越南日報. 原著喺2014年12月25號歸檔. 喺2015年4月6號搵到.
Hiện nay, số người theo đạo Phật và chịu ảnh hưởng của đạo Phật khoảng trên 70% số dân cả nước.(現𠉞、數𠊛遶道佛吧𠹾影響𧵑道佛𨕭70%數民哿渃。)(譯:而家,信佛、或者受佛敎影響嘅人佔全國人口七成。)
templatestyles stripmarker in|title=
at position 24 (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) - ↑ "SNIE 53-2-63, "The Situation in South Vietnam, 10 July 1963" (英文). mtholyoke.edu. 喺2015年4月6號搵到.
President Diem, his family, and a large proportion of the top leaders of the regime are Roman Catholics, in a population that is 70 to 80 percent Buddhist;譯:(吳廷)琰總統同埋佢嘅屋企人、上層嘅領導精英信天主教,而人口中七到八成信佛。
- ↑ 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>
標籤;無文字提供畀叫做CIA越南
嘅參照 - ↑ 43.0 43.1 "京族". 環球網. 原著喺2015年3月16號歸檔. 喺2015年4月6號搵到.
- ↑ "京族". 國家民委. 中華人民共和國中央人民政府. 2006年4月17號. 原著喺2015年3月30號歸檔. 喺2015年4月6號搵到.
- ↑ "dân tộc Kinh(民族京[[Category:有越南文嘅文章]])" (越南文). tailieu.vn. 喺2015年4月6號搵到. templatestyles stripmarker in
|title=
at position 14 (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help) - ↑ 引用錯誤 無效嘅
<ref>
標籤;無文字提供畀叫做美國統計
嘅參照
攷[編輯]
睇埋[編輯]
出面網頁[編輯]
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