Template:科學哲學

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重要概念

經驗主義同實證可否證性同可測試性歸納同歸納問題客觀性事實同意見先驗同後驗哲學分析假科學分析-綜合區別我哋而家唔知，將來都唔會知
科學理論	定義變數解釋同解釋力建構科學定律因果關係假說證據奧坎剃刀範式（範式轉移）可通約性
科學方法	量度實驗同觀察企咗喺巨人嘅膊頭上面

Metatheory
of science

Confirmation holism

Constructive empiricism

Constructive realism

Constructivist epistemology

Conventionalism

Deductive-nomological model

Hypothetico-deductive model

Epistemological anarchism

Foundationalism

Instrumentalism

Model-dependent realism

Positivism / Reductionism / Determinism

Rationalism / 經驗主義

Received view / Semantic view of theories

Scientific realism / Anti-realism

Scientific essentialism

Scientific formalism

Scientific skepticism

Uniformitarianism

領域哲學

Philosophers of science by era

Ancient	Plato Aristotle Stoicism Epicureans
Medieval	Averroes Avicenna Roger Bacon William of Ockham Hugh of Saint Victor Dominicus Gundissalinus Robert Kilwardby
Early modern	Francis Bacon Thomas Hobbes René Descartes Galileo Galilei Pierre Gassendi Isaac Newton David Hume
Late modern	Immanuel Kant Friedrich Schelling William Whewell Auguste Comte John Stuart Mill Herbert Spencer Wilhelm Wundt Charles Sanders Peirce Wilhelm Windelband Henri Poincaré Pierre Duhem Rudolf Steiner Karl Pearson
Contemporary	Alfred North Whitehead Bertrand Russell Albert Einstein Otto Neurath C. D. Broad Michael Polanyi Hans Reichenbach Rudolf Carnap Karl Popper Carl Gustav Hempel W. V. O. Quine Thomas Kuhn Imre Lakatos Paul Feyerabend Jürgen Habermas Ian Hacking Bas van Fraassen Larry Laudan Daniel Dennett

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科學哲學