情感運算
(由人工情感智能跳轉過嚟)
想像一個簡單嘅例子：有個電腦程式，假設佢經已有方法睇嘢，佢能夠睇一個人嘅面部表情；佢內置一個人工神經網絡（ANN），個網絡以各種表情上嘅特徵（眼肌肉嘅狀態等）做輸入，按呢啲輸入計出「呢個人感受緊乜嘢情緒」（例：一個人覺得恐懼嗰陣通常對眼會大開），並且作出適當嘅反應，例如 if 呢個人感受緊恐懼 then 叫佢唔使驚－做到對用家嘅情緒狀態作出反應。再先進啲嘅 AI 會有更複雜嘅程式[6]。
做法
[編輯]AI 程式俾出嘅數字性輸出可以用嚟代表「表情」嘅資訊（例如一個笑容會涉及嘴角向上掦若干角度）[7][8]，所以有科學家研究點樣用程式令到電腦曉做俾表情等嘅社交動作，即係令到 AI 出現類似人類嘅情緒同埋能夠同人類進行社交[9][10]。
睇埋
[編輯]參考
[編輯]- Hudlicka, Eva (2003). "To feel or not to feel: The role of affect in human-computer interaction". International Journal of Human-Computer Studies. 59 (1–2): 1–32. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.180.6429. doi:10.1016/s1071-5819(03)00047-8.
- Scherer, Klaus R; Banziger, T; Roesch, Etienne B (2010). A blueprint for affective computing: a sourcebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
攷
[編輯]- ↑ Rana el Kaliouby (Nov–Dec 2017). "We Need Computers with Empathy Archive-It嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2018-07-07". Technology Review. 120 (6). p. 8.
- ↑ Tao, Jianhua; Tieniu Tan (2005). "Affective Computing: A Review". Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction. LNCS 3784. Springer. pp. 981–995.
- ↑ "Affective Computing 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔，歸檔日期2018年12月14號，.", MIT Technical Report #321 (Abstract), 1995.
- ↑ Diamond, David (December 2003). "The Love Machine; Building computers that care". Wired.
- ↑ Kerr, I. R., & Bornfreund, M. (2005). Buddy bots: How turing's fast friends are undermining consumer privacy. Presence: Teleoperators & Virtual Environments, 14(6), 647-655.
- ↑ Nacke, L. E., Kalyn, M., Lough, C., & Mandryk, R. L. (2011, May). Biofeedback game design: using direct and indirect physiological control to enhance game interaction. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems (pp. 103-112). ACM.
- ↑ Emotion and affective computing:
- Minsky 2006.
- ↑ Scassellati, Brian (2002). "Theory of mind for a humanoid robot". Autonomous Robots. 12 (1): 13–24.
- ↑ Cao, Yongcan; Yu, Wenwu; Ren, Wei; Chen, Guanrong (February 2013). "An Overview of Recent Progress in the Study of Distributed Multi-Agent Coordination". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics. 9 (1): 427–438.
- ↑ Poria, Soujanya; Cambria, Erik; Bajpai, Rajiv; Hussain, Amir (September 2017). "A review of affective computing: From unimodal analysis to multimodal fusion". Information Fusion. 37: 98–125.
- ↑ Chatterjee, A., Gupta, U., Chinnakotla, M. K., Srikanth, R., Galley, M., & Agrawal, P. (2019). Understanding emotions in text using deep learning and big data. Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 309-317.
拎
[編輯]- Affective Computing Research Group at the MIT Media Laboratory.
- Computational Emotion Group at USC.
- Emotive Computing Group at the University of Memphis.
- 2011 International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction.
- Brain, Body and Bytes: Psychophysiological User Interaction CHI 2010 Workshop (10-15, April 2010).
- International Journal of Synthetic Emotions.
- IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing (TAC).
- Renu Nagpal, Pooja Nagpal and Sumeet Kaur, "Hybrid Technique for Human Face Emotion Detection" International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), 1(6), 2010.
- openSMILE: popular state-of-the-art open-source toolkit for large-scale feature extraction for affect recognition and computational paralinguistics.
