理性選擇理論
閱讀設定
理性選擇理論(英文:Rational choice theory)係經濟學上嘅一套理論,主張經濟個體喺做經濟決策嗰陣[1]
睇埋
[編輯]- 遞移關係:廿世紀嗰陣嘅經濟學,成日都會將人當做完美理性嘅決策者,認為人做經濟決策嗰時會喺腦入面同每個選項計個數,表示嗰個選擇「有幾吸引」;呢個諗法會預測,喜好呢家嘢應該係遞移嘅,如果一個人鍾意選項 A 多過鍾意選項 B 而同時又鍾意選項 B 多過鍾意選項 C,噉佢理應會鍾意選項 A 多過鍾意選項 C,不過實證嘅研究表明,呢個預測唔成立[2][3]。
- 成本效益
- 有限理性
- 經濟人
- 複雜系統
攷
[編輯]- ↑ Introduction to Choice Theory (PDF).
- ↑ Nishimura, H., & Ok, E. A. (2016). Utility representation of an incomplete and nontransitive preference relation. Journal of Economic Theory, 166, 164-185.
- ↑ Nishimura, H. (2018). The transitive core: Inference of welfare from nontransitive preference relations (PDF). Theoretical Economics, 13(2), 579-606.